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Case 1 Male, 55 years ECOG PS0 No comorbidities
Former smoker (1 pack/day for 20 years) Surgery (2010): Lung adenocarcinoma Stage IIIA (pT2, pN2, M0) Adjuvant treatments: Cisplatinum- Vinorelbine x 4cycles followed by RT (50 Gy) Si parl
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Adenocarcinoma: EGFR/EML-ALK: WT
CT scan (September 2013) Si parl Adenocarcinoma: EGFR/EML-ALK: WT First-line treatment: Carboplatinum- Pemetrexed x 6cycles
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CT scan evaluation (September 2014)
Si parl ECOG PS0 Symptoms: (Dyspnea G1)
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Second-line treatment options (October 2014)
Docetaxel 75 mg/mq q21 (Shepherd et al, JCO 2000) Tarceva 150 mg os/die (Zhu et al, JCO 2008) Si parl Clinical Trial Second-line treatment: Anti-PDL1 MoAb
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CT scan evaluation after 4 cycles
Basal CT-scan (September 2014 ) CT-scan (December 2014 ) Si parl Symptoms: DyspneaG1 Toxicities: astheniaG2, dizznessG1, artrhalgiaG1, rashG1, hipothyroidism
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CT scan evaluation after 13 cycles
CT-scan (December 2014 ) CT-scan (July 2015 ) Si parl Symptoms: DyspneaG1 Toxicities: astheniaG1, hipothyroidism hormone replacement
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Treatment beyond RECIST 1.1 PD
Allowed by protocol if patients meet the following criteria: Investigator-assessed clinical benefit No rapid disease progression Tolerance of study drug Stable Performance Status Don’t delay intervention to prevent serious complications of disease progression (CNS) Subject signed informed consent, using an ICF describing any reasonably foreseable risk, or other alternative treatment options Si parl
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CT scan evaluation after 21 cycles
CT-scan (July 2015 ) CT-scan (January 2016 ) Si parl Symptoms: DyspneaG2, CoughG1 Toxicities: astheniaG1, hipothyroidism hormone replacement
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Anti- PDL1 Therapy: Efficacy/Tolerability
Anti-PDL1 MoAb October 2014 January 2016 SD SD SD (i-R) PD N. cycles 4 8 13 21 Symptoms: dyspnea, cough G1 G2 Toxicities: asthenia, dizzness, artrhalgia, rash, hipothyroidism G1-2 G0-1
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Ir-Toxicities: Time of onset
Si parl The majority of ir-AEs within first 3 months of therapy Reckamp K, WCLC 2015
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Second/Third-line treatment options (Europe, 2016)
Docetaxel 75 mg/mq q21 Tarceva 150 mg os/die Nintedanib 200 mg os/bid + Nivolumab 3 mg/kg q14 Ramucirumab + Docetaxel Pembrolizumab Si parl
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Second/Third-line treatment options (January 2016)
Rebiopsy Adenocarcinoma, EGFR, EML-ALK, ROS1: WT Anti-PD1 MoAb: Nivolumab (Already administered) Si parl Nintedanib 200 mg os/bid +Docetaxel 75 mg/mq q21 (EAP)
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CT scan evaluation after 2 cycles
CT-scan (January 2016 ) CT-scan (April 2016 ) Si parl Symptoms: DyspneaG1 Toxicities: astheniaG2, diarrheaG2, neutropeniaG2
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Nintedanib + Docetaxel: Efficacy/Tolerability
Nintedanib 200 mg BID + Docetaxel 75 mg/mq Nintedanib 200 mg BID + Docetaxel 60 mg/mq PR ? N. cycles 2 5 Symptoms: Dyspnea, Cough G2 G1 Treatment Ongoing Toxicities: Asthenia, Diarrhea G2 G1
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Open questions??? - Which is the best second-line option/treatment sequence in EGFR/ALK/ROS1 WT adenocarcinoma? Are there any potential predictive biomarkers (clinical vs radiological vs molecular)? PD to immunotherapy (Clinical vs Radiological? i-RECIST?) (Pseudo-PD vs Real-PD?) - Long-term treatments: number of cycles? Costs? Si parl OS: more than 30 months…!!!
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Case (AIOM) Male, 55 years ECOG PS0
Former smoker (1 pack/day for 20 years) No comorbidities Surgery (2010): Lung adenocarcinoma (pT2, pN2, M0) Adjuvant treatments: Cisplatinum - Vinorelbine x 4cycles followed by RT (50 Gy) PET (September 2013): Recurrence disease (EGFR/ALK WT) First-line treatment: Carboplatinum - Pemetrexed x 6cycles Si parl
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