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Published byRaymond Hall Modified over 6 years ago
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COULOMB’S LAW The force between two charged objects is
directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to their separation distance squared. link1
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Felectric kc = q1 q2 d2 In equation form:
F is the force of attraction, measured in newtons, between charges q1 and q2 k is the Universal Electrostatic Constant, equal to 9.00 x 109 N m2/C2 q1 and q2 are the attracting charges, measured in coulombs d is the distance between the charges, and is measured in meters
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Charles Augustin Coulomb.
The SI unit of charge is the coulomb, named in honor of Charles Augustin Coulomb. 1 C = charge on 6.25 x 1018 electrons (or protons) Electric force is a vector and must be treated as such.
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Coulomb’s unit of measure
Most of the time you will be given μC and will need to convert to Coulomb’s How to convert… Number will become 10-6 Example: 6 μC = 6 x 10-6
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What does the sign tell us?
If both charges have the same sign, they will repel each other. + Fel means objects repulse each other If the charges have opposite signs, the will attract each other. - Fel means objects attract each other
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Example Problem # 1 What is the electrostatic force between two objects, +13 μC and –22 μC which are m apart?
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Example Problem # 2 What is the electrostatic force between two objects of -14 μC and -22 μC that are .86 m apart?
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