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Native-Born and Naturalized Citizens
Rights Responsibilities Vote Serve on juries Own property Obey the law Serve in elected office (Note: Only native-born citizens may serve as president or vice-president) Pay taxes Serve in appointed public offices Register for Selective Service (Males only, age 18-26) Protection under the law Swear allegiance to support and defend the U.S. Constitution and the laws of the United States against all enemies Use of the courts Sponsor relatives so that they may immigrate to the United States Obtain a U.S. passport
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Native-Born and Naturalized Citizens Rights, Cntd.
Need not carry proof of U.S. citizenship while in the United States May apply for certain federal jobs, federal and state benefits, that require U.S. citizenship Cannot be removed, deported or denied entry to the United States. May reside outside the United States for longer periods of time when compared with non-citizens living in the United States. Many countries waive visa requirements for U.S. citizens Eligible to receive assistance and services from U.S. embassies and consulates abroad. Many countries allow dual citizenship with the United States.
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Dual Citizenship Rights Responsibilities
Persons who become U.S. citizens through naturalization may keep their original citizenship Obey the laws of both countries Persons who are born in the United States when neither of their parents is a U.S. citizen are considered citizens of the United States through “jus soli” and citizens of the country of their parents through “jus sanguinis” provided that their parents’ home country recognizes dual citizenship with the United States. Pay taxes (may include paying taxes of both countries) All rights of U.S. citizenship (see above) Serving in the military (may include serving in the military of both countries
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Resident Alien Rights Responsibilities Protection under the law
Obey the law Use of the courts Pay taxes Own property Register with the U.S. government to obtain legal permission to stay for an extended length of time Carry on business (Note: Some states may limit certain professions to citizens) Register for Selective Service (Males only, age 18-26) Attend public schools
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Non-citizen National (From U.S. Territories)
Rights Responsibilities Live in the United States Owes permanent loyalty to the United States Work in the United States Obey the law Pay taxes
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The 14th amendment (1868), Section I states: "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside." This means that: 1. National citizenship comes before state citizenship 2. Citizens are entitled to rights granted by the national government 3. Citizens are entitled to rights granted by their own state’s government
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Six Ideas for Decision Making
urgency relative importance time required resources available competing values and interests alternative solutions or compromises
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