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Native American Tribes & Regions: An Overview
Actual tribe content created by “Powerful Social Studies” of East Greenbush, NY, who thoughtfully shared it for free on the Teachers Pay Teachers website.
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This slideshow gives you some basic information about many Native American tribes.
It’s only purpose is to help you choose a tribe to research. It is not to be used as a resource for your report because there are no information sources cited. Underlined tribes are on your project list. You may only choose from these tribes.
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Eastern Woodland: Location
Along the East Coast East of of the Mississippi River into Canada
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Eastern Woodland: Tribes
Adena Hopewell Lenape Iroquois Shawnee Cherokee Chippewa Cree Seminole Wampanoag
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Eastern Woodland: Environment
Many lakes Rivers Great forests
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Eastern Woodland: Housing
Wigwam Longhouse Built from woven sticks, bark, wood, mud, clay, sand Longhouse: multi-family
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Eastern woodland: Food
Hunter-Gatherers Cultivated (grew) crops eventually Hunted deer, rabbits, squirrels Grew Corn, Beans, and Squash (3 Sisters) together. Tribes near water ate fish, oysters, clams
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Eastern Woodland: Religion
Belief in “Great Spirit” Creation stories
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The Plains: Location In “Great Plains” of North America east of Rocky Mountains, West of Mississippi
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The Plains: Tribes Blackfoot Cheyenne Crow Sioux
Nomads-followed buffalo herd
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The Plains: Environment
Lacked forests Major rivers and streams Very flat grasslands
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The Plains: Housing Lived in tipis made from buffalo hide and sticks
Housing had to be mobile since they were nomads-moved with their food!
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The Plains: Food Almost exclusively relied on buffalo for food and weapons Some tribes in the east (by the Mississippi) grew maize (corn), beans, and tobacco
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The Plains: Religion Similar beliefs everywhere
Practiced Sun Dance to thank spirits
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Pacific Northwest: Location
Northwest coast of North America Bound by Rocky Mountains to the east
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Pacific Northwest: Tribes
Nez Perce Haida Chinook Makah
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Pacific Northwest: Environment
Richest of all regions Thick forests, big cedar trees and rivers with lots of fish Sea life
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Pacific Northwest: Housing
Built big houses of longhouses the contained several families. Built from very sturdy and strong cedar trees
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Pacific Northwest: Food
Great supply of fish (salmon) Seals Otters Whales Not much agriculture due to plenty of sea life
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Pacific Northwest: Religion
Made totem poles to tell stories of earth creation OR family or tribe history Worshiped spirits of ancestors
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Desert Southwest: Location
Southwest of North America into Northern Mexico and Central America
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Desert Southwest: Tribes
Hopi Anasazi (Ancient Pueblo) Pueblo Yuma Pima Mojave Navajo Apache
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Desert Southwest: Environment
Mostly desert Little rainfall (mostly) Mineral wealth Great forests Fertile valleys
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Desert Southwest: Housing
Hopi and Anasazi built adobe (mud brick) homes or cliff-side homes Some nomadic Hunter gather tribes lived in tipis like the plains
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Desert Southwest: Food
Varies by tribe Anasazi practiced subsistence farming (just enough to survive)/mostly maize (CORN), and hunted deer, rabbit, and squirrel Farming tribes grew a variety of crops, but a lot of maize (CORN). Nomad tribe raided others for survival
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Desert Southwest: Religion
Practiced Animism (spirits in nature) like other groups Used Kachina dolls to teach the young about spirits
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