1. Everyone needs to grab an orange USH book Tariff of 1816 pg 101-102 pgs 110-115

2. Results of the War
Lack of trade increased US manufacturing Increase nationalism (Era of Good Feelings) US less dependent on Europe for goods Other Foreign Nations began to have respect for the USA

3. The Era of Good Feelings

4. James Monroe 5th president Democratic-Republican
Presidency known as “the era of Good feelings”
Why? A strong sense of nationalism rises after the war of 1812, USA will focus on strengthen their nation

5. Economic Nationalism

6. American System Henry Clay
plan to strengthen and unify the nation
3 parts:
Tariffs, Banks and internal improvements
Henry Clay

7. 1. Tariff of 1816
Why?
GB goods were cheaper than American goods so the colonists were buying them.
Must protect NORTHERN industries
Protective tariff
caused all GB prices to increase by 25%

8. 2. Est. 2nd National Bank Why? Benefit:
1st contract ended 1811 so states began printing their own $$$$$$$$
Caused uncertainty in value of money
Prices soared after war of 1812
Cause Panic of 1819
Benefit:
A national bank would provide federal gov’t control over the nation’s money supply and banking practices which promotes UNITY!!!

10. 3. Internal Improvements
Improve nation’s transportation system
Want the fed. gov’t to build new roads & canals to link the Midwest to the East Coast
Use the tariff of 1816 money.

11. Examples of Judicial Nationalism
Fletcher vs. Peck 1809
In 1795, the Georgia state legislature passed a land grant awarding territory to four companies. The following year, however, the legislature voided the law and declared all rights and claims under it to be invalid. In 1800, John Peck acquired land that was part of the original legislative grant. He then sold the land to Robert Fletcher three years later, claiming that past sales of the land had been legitimate. Fletcher argued that since the original sale of the land had been declared invalid, Peck had no legal right to sell the land and thus committed a breach of contract.
Outcome
1st time a state law ruled unconstitutional
Hinted that Native Americans did not hold title to their own lands

12. 2. McCulloch vs. Maryland 1819
Story: Maryland tried to tax the 2nd national bank of USA, its was on their land
Outcome:
S.C. ruled that fed. gov’t could create a national bank (cuz implied powers/necessary & proper clause)
S.C. ruled that fed. gov’t was supreme

13. 3. Gibbons vs. Ogden
story: NY tried to have a monopoly over steamboat traffic from the Hudson River to NJ. NY gave Ogden his license but Gibbons received his from the Fed. gov’t. NY tried to revoke gibbons license.
Outcome:
Granted fed. gov’t the right to regulate interstate commerce (trade b/w states)

14. All these cases strengthened the power of the federal gov’t over the states

15. Examples of Foreign Nationalism
1. Florida added to the USA
Signed Adams-Onis treaty 1819
Gave Florida to USA and defined the Louisiana territory boundaries

17. 2. Monroe Doctrine
Spain lost many colonies throughout the years and wanted to gain some back
Russia claiming territory in USA from Alaska to Oregon territory
PRES. MONROE SAID ENOUGH!!!!
“there will be no more colonization in the Western Hemisphere by any European powers” known as Monroe doctrine