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Do Now! 11/7/16 Go to www.socrative.com Join room name “PETERS216”
Complete the quiz (it is not a graded quiz) Homework: Gummy Bear labs due Monday
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Gummy Lab The type of solute did not matter (salt vs. sugar)
We are dealing with the concentration of water Concentration of water outside the bear vs. inside the bear
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Distilled Water No solute outside which means high concentration of water Lots of solute (sugar) inside, which means lower concentration of water Which way will water move?
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Salt Water Some solute (salt) outside which means high concentration of water Lots of solute (sugar) inside which means low concentration of water Which way will water move?
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Which one had “more” Osmosis?
Salt or Distilled? Distilled Why? There was a higher concentration of water outside in the distilled setup, than the concentration of water outside in the salt setup.
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Question: Which of the following statements concerning diffusion and active transport is correct? Both diffusion and active transport require cell energy. Neither diffusion nor active transport require cell energy. Diffusion requires cell energy while active transport does not. Active transport requires cell energy while diffusion does not.
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Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
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Terms Pigment – material that gives something its color based on what type of light it absorbs ATP – cellular energy and is produced by cellular respiration
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Terms “troph” = food Autotrophs Heterotrophs Auto = self
Make their own food Heterotrophs Hetero = different Get their food from something else (they have to eat it)
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Brain Pop Photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis
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Photosynthesis Process that converts the sun’s energy into chemical energy stored in sugar Takes place in specialized structures inside plant cells called chloroplasts Chlorophyll is the pigment that absorbs sunlight.
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Photosynthesis Reaction
CO2 + H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + O2 Where does the “light energy” come from? The food plants make is called glucose (sugar)
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Photosynthesis Reaction
CO2 + H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + O2 Carbon Dioxide + Water + Light Energy → Sugar (Glucose) and Oxygen Either one is fine!
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How do plants absorb CO2? Stomata (plural) – pores in the leaf that allow for exchange of gas Stoma (singular) CO2 – in O2 – out How does the gas move??? Your answer below
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Brain Pop Cellular Respiration
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11/9/16 Do Now: What 3 things are required for photosynthesis and what 2 things does it produce? Homework: Gummy lab due Monday Submit Do Now document by Monday in google classroom.
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Cellular Respiration Process that turns food into cellular energy (ATP) Happens in both plant and animal cells Occurs in the mitochondria In the folds within (the worm)
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Cellular Respiration Overview
Overall Reaction: C6H12O6 + O2 → CO2 + H2O + ATP Glucose + Oxygen → Carbon Dioxide + Water + ATP Energy output depends on whether or not there is oxygen Aerobic Respiration – oxygen present Anaerobic Respiration (fermentation) - no oxygen present
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Which one is better? Oxygen rich respiration (aerobic)?
Oxygen poor respiration (anaerobic)?
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Runner’s Bonk Ever felt tired when running? Why??
Why??
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Fermentation The process by which your body produces energy in the absence of oxygen Produces much less ATP Makes your muscles very sore the next day Lactic acid fermentation Can be used to make alcohol! Alcoholic fermentation
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Energy Tally 36 ATP for aerobic vs 2 ATP for anaerobic
Per glucose molecule Anaerobic organisms can’t be too energetic but are important for global recycling of carbon
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Cycle ATP
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