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Tangled Web: Using Deception in Defense
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Help | About 25+ years with a Fortune 50 (Opinions are my own...)
Developer - PL/1, C/C++, Smalltalk, Java, Python... Security secure coding, web app pentesting, consulting, architecture IANAL – I didn’t tell you to do it! 2
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“In wartime, truth is so precious that she should always be attended by a bodyguard of lies.” Winston Churchill -- Sun Tzu – 500 BC “All warfare is based upon deception” Warfare: Strategy and tactics refined by military history and translated to cyber... Web sites can be globally targeted. Rule of Law not in force due to lack of legal authority & enforcement In 2016, Gartner predicted, By 2018, Gartner predicts that 10 percent of enterprises will use deception tools and tactics, and actively participate in deception operations against attackers. 3
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Deception Goals Adversaries Disguise Distract Disturb
Defensive – Provoke an Action Detect Prevent Respond 4
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Once upon a time Deception is story telling Know your adversary
Appear weak where strong Appear strong where weak 5
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To tell the truth Facts: Revelations Concealment Fictions
Advertise your deception? 6
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Attacker identification
Browser fingerprinting Tools, Techniques, Procedures (TTPs) Request & Response times Tracking interactions 7
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Tailor responses (Human)
I see y’all! – Stop it! Entangle Slow down Break down Log out Block 8
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Tailor Responses (Botnet)
CAPTCHA Entangle Slow down Break down Disinform Log out – NOT 9
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Traps Decoys Tripwires Mazes Mantraps 10
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Walk into my parlor robots.txt Admin = false Hidden field
encrypted=YWRtaW49ZmFsc2U= URL variable Cookies ProductID = 345 Clown Spider 11
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Triggered Admin app Hardened server One-way trip
Secure (except for...) 12
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Tarpit Blind SQL injection – forged data Noisy Slow Slower
Maze – http tarpit Other vulnerabilities that Consume resources Provides tracking 13
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A good story Attracts attention to reveals
Deflects attention from conceals Confirms Red's expectations Keeps Red's interest Feedback Loop: monitor Red Team actions 14
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Questions 15
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