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Theory, hypothesis, and law

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Presentation on theme: "Theory, hypothesis, and law"— Presentation transcript:

1 Theory, hypothesis, and law
The Nature of Science Theory, hypothesis, and law

2 Based on background observations and knowledge (Parsimony)
Hypothesis Based on background observations and knowledge (Parsimony)

3 SCIENTIFIC LAWS based on repeated experimental observations describing some aspects of the universe. Applies under same conditions Implies causal relationship EQUATION

4 Example Law of Gravitational Force: represented by an equation
F = G × [(m1m2)/r²]F = G × [(m1m2)/r²] Kepler’s Law of Planetary Motion

5

6 THEORY A Principle supported by evidence – lots and lots includes
Factual evidence, proven hypothesis, laws of nature Theory never becomes a law- have separate roles in science – a law can strengthen a theory

7 Examples of Theory Big Bang Theory Theory of heliocentricism
Theory of Evolution Theory of relativity


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