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Do Now: Evaluate the function for the given value of x.
1. f x 7x − 6; x − g x x 2 3; x 6 3. f x −3x 4; x − g x x 2 − 6x ; x − 4
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Algebra II 4.1: Graphing Polynomial Functions
Objective: To identify polynomials, and to use several techniques to get rough sketches.
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Vocabulary What is a monomial?
An expression that is either a number, a variable, or the product of a number and one or more variables
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Vocabulary What is a Polynomial? A monomial or a sum of monomials
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A polynomial function is in standard form when its terms are written in descending order of exponents from left to right.
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Vocabulary Polynomial Function = a function in the form:
n is the degree or the highest exponent. is the leading coefficient. is the constant term.
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the exponents are all whole numbers
What is a whole number? the coefficients are all real numbers What is a real number?
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Common Polynomial Functions
Degree Type Example Constant f(x)=-14 1 Linear f(x)=5x – 7 2 Quadratic f(x)=2x2+x-9 3 Cubic f(x)=x3-x2+3x 4 Quartic f(x)=x4+2x – 1
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Think-Pair-Share: Write your own
Degree Type Example 3 Constant Quartic f(x)=-x4+3x2+5 f(x)=-11x+24 Quadratic
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Example 1
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Decide whether the function is a polynomial function
Decide whether the function is a polynomial function. If so, write it in standard form and state its degree, type, and leading coefficient.
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Decide whether the function is a polynomial function
Decide whether the function is a polynomial function. If so, write it in standard form and state its degree, type, and leading coefficient.
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Example 2 Evaluate f (x ) = 2x 4 − 8x 2 + 5x − 7 when x = 3.
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Closing Exit Ticket: State the degree, type, and leading coefficient of the following function, then an example of a polynomial with those same characteristics. f (x ) = 3.5x 4 + 4x 2 − 7x + 2
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Homework: Textbook page 162 # 4-16 evens
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