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Nutrition Labels: What do they mean?
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Serving Size: How much food is in ONE portion. How many servings are in ONE package
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2) Calories: Calories are units of energy. You should eat 2
2) Calories: Calories are units of energy. You should eat calories in one day. Eating too many calories will make you gain weight
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3) Calories from Fat: only 25% of your calories should come from fat
3) Calories from Fat: only 25% of your calories should come from fat. **You should only eat 500 calories from fat in one day
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Total Fat: A certain amount of fat is necessary for development,
especially during puberty when the body grows very quickly. • Fats are also needed to absorb important vitamins, like vitamins A, D, E, and K • Fat helps insulates the body to keep it warm • Fat helps protect the nerve cells.
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Saturated Fat and Trans Fat
-increase heart disease -both of these fats are SOLID (like butter) -Trans fat are usually in packaged food and fried food Trans and saturated food are MUCH worse than normal fat
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Cholesterol -We need some but not a lot! -Too much cholesterol can cause heart disease
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Sodium – amount of salt Most food has sodium because it makes food taste better. Too much sodium = high blood pressure
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Carbohydrates: most of
our calories should be from carbohydrates. The best carbohydrates come from fruits and vegetables , then cereals and grains
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Fiber: this helps keep your
digestive system healthy!
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Often, sugar is “empty calories”
Sugar: Be careful! Often, sugar is “empty calories” When food makers put LESS fat into food, they put MORE sugar (so the food tastes good)
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Proteins: You need this to
build your body!
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These we should LIMIT: Saturated Fat Trans Fat Cholesterol
Calories from Fat Sodium Sugar Fat
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We should eat A LOT: Protein Carbohydrates Vitamins
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Beans
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Carrots
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Apples
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Big Mac- McDonalds
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Burger King Double Whopper with Cheese
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