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Global 8D Problem Solving
Process Overview
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D0 - Prepare For Global 8D Define and quantify symptoms
Identify customer and affected parties If necessary, provide Emergency Response Action to protect the customer Determine if G8D should be implemented
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D1- Establish the G8D Team
Identify G8D Champion Identify Team Leader Determine skills and knowledge team will need at this stage Establish team membership Establish team goals Establish team roles
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D2 - Describe the Problem
Develop the Problem Statement identifying “what is wrong with what” Develop the Problem Description detailing the problem in quantifiable terms.
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D3 – Develop the Interim Containment Action (ICA)
Is ICA required Evaluate ERA Identify and choose best ICA Plan and implement ICA
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D4 – Define and Verify Root Cause
Review process inputs and establish possible causes Determine possible root causes Establish root cause and verify To be established for the problem and for the escape point
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D5 – Choose and Verify Best Permanent Corrective Action (PCA)
Select the best permanent corrective action to remove the root cause Select the best permanent corrective action to address the escape point Verify that both decisions will be successful when implemented and not cause undesirable effects.
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D6 – Implement and Validate PCA’s
Develop action plan for root cause and escape point PCA’s Implement PCA’s Remove the ICA Perform Validation Confirm with customer
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Consider current and similar problems
D7 – Prevent Recurrence Identify systems, policies, practices and procedures that allowed problem to occur and to escape to the customer Identify and select preventative actions Verify preventative actions Implement preventative actions Consider current and similar problems
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D8 – Recognise Individual and Group Contributions
Document lessons learnt Recognise individual contributions Recognise group contributions Celebrate completion of G8D team’s task
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Other Global 8D Resources
Modify the necessary systems including policies, practices and procedures to prevent recurrence of this problem and similar ones Make recommendations for systemic improvements, as necessary
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