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Relative Dating
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I. Relative Dating Relative Dating is when you give the age of a rock or fossil compared to another rock or fossil. Example: Rock A is OLDER than Rock B. An actual age in years is not determined.
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II. Rules of Relative Dating
Law of Superposition: When sedimentary rock layers are deposited, younger layers are on top of older deposits.
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Rules of Relative Dating
2. Law of Original Horizontality: Sedimentary rock layers are deposited horizontally. If they are tilted, folded, or broken, it happened later.
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Rules of Relative Dating
3. Law of Cross-Cutting Relationships: If an igneous intrusion or a fault cuts through existing rocks, the intrusion/fault is YOUNGER than the rock it cuts through
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III. Correlation Rock layers in different places and be correlated or matched up by matching up the rocks and fossils in the layers.
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What events might have caused the rock layers to become tilted?
Why is the top flat? What caused the angular unconformity? What type of rocks formed above?
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What is “B”? Place the layers in order from oldest to youngest
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Put the events in order
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Put the events in order
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