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Section 2: Magnetic Induction
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Magnetic Field Around a Wire Right Hand Rule: Current is in the direction of positive charge flow
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Magnetic Fields around Paired Wires
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Magnetic Field in a Loop:
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Magnetic Field in Solenoid
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Electro Magnet How it works: What makes a strong electromagnet: 1) 2) 3)
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Forces on charges: To find the force:
Fingers go in the direction of the field Thumb goes in the direction of the charge Palm goes in the direction of force of a (+) charge and opposite for (-) charge.
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Force, Current, and Magnetic Fields
Force on a positive charged particle moving through a magnetic field: F = BqV Sample Problem: Find the force and direction on a 2C positive charge that is in a 3 T (Tesla) magnetic field and traveling with a velocity of .5m/s
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Force on a wire with current in a magnetic field: F = BIL
Sample Problem: Find the force on the 1.5 meter wire that has 2 amps of current passing through it when placed in a 10 T (Tesla) magnetic field.
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Electromagnetic Induction: When current is created in a conductor using a changing magnetic field
Factors that affect magnetic induction: 1) 2)
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Lenz’s Law: The direction of the magnetic field of an induced current oppose the magnetic field that created it.
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Faraday’s Law for creating current: Voltage = -NA(ΔB/Δt)
Sample Problem: Find the voltage produced when a coil of wire with 5 turns and a cross section of .002m2 feels a magnetic field change of .4T/s.
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Practice Problems A 52 turn coil with an area of .0055m2 is dropped from a position where the magnetic field strength is zero to a position where the field strength is .55T which occurs in .25s. Find the average emf (induced voltage).
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Building an Electric Motor
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