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728345 Chapter 2 Molecular Mechanics
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Basic Concepts Molecule: Collection of atoms held together by forces
Molecular Mechanics: Potential Energy is described as a function of a coordinate X Matching a function to a set of data points by varying its parameters
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Series Expansion The Taylor series is a representation of a function as an infinite sum of terms calculated from the values of its derivatives at a single point. The Fourier series is a mathematical tool used for analyzing periodic functions by decomposing such a function into a weighted sum of much simpler sinusoidal component functions
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Electrostatic Potential
Electrostatic Potential i, j are charged particles (electrons & protons)
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Simple Molecular Mechanics Force Field
Bond-stretching Angle-bending Torsions
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Bonding Stretching Taylor Expansion Hook’s Law (Harmonic Potential)
Morse Function
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Harmonic Taylor Morse req r A B r-req
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Valence Angle Bending Typical force field function for angle strain energy A C q B
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Torsions Typical force field as an expansion of a Fourier series C D B
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j =1 j =2 j =3 j =4 Vtorsions CH3 H w
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Van der Waals Interactions
In the absence of a permanent charge,
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