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Setting up for continued success on practicum Callie Mady Associate Dean, Schulich School of Education
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Same across practicum weeks
Overall Expectations Same across practicum weeks Abide by Ontario College of Teachers Standards of Professional Practice Use Ontario Ministry of Education policy documents to inform practice Abide by school policies and procedures and assist with school related responsibilities Maintain detailed observation notes when not engaged in instruction Complete detailed written reflections for all lessons taught Maintain practicum binder as outlined in Practicum Handbook Demonstrate commitment to professional growth Seek feedback from your associate teacher on a regular basis (daily/weekly) There are 8 expectations that remain constant across praticum weeks-find them.
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Growth in expectations across weeks
Strengthen rapport with learners, teachers and staff Interact and engage with learners, teachers and staff Accept assigned responsibility for classroom routines and duties Take responsibility for classroom routines and duties Share the responsibility for planning and implementing 1-2 lessons on Thursday and on Friday Plan and implement up to 50% of associate teacher’s teaching schedule Consider the diverse needs of learners Develop awareness of existing strategies to support learners with IEPs Develop awareness of differentiated instructional strategies that meet the diverse needs of learners Share responsibility for classroom management Begin to develop a repertoire of grade appropriate classroom management strategies Begin to develop and practice grade appropriate assessment strategies to inform instruction There are 5 expectations in week 2 with related expectations in weeks 3 and 4 however the ones for weeks 3 and 4 are greater. There is one expectation that is only found in weeks 3 and 4-find them.
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Practicum Binder Why is it important? What do I need to put in it?
Do I need to lug it to my placement school each day? WHY? Develop record keeping skills Demonstrates your organizational ability Record of your knowledge of routines, strategies and children in your classroom Storage spot for your resources and ideas Provides FA with information about your teaching, your degree of professional growth, and any areas for further growth Provides AT with information with which to contribute to your evaluation
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Sections of your BINDER
The TABS help you organize your binder Pg. 7
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TAB #1: Teaching Timetable
Weekly schedule of your AT’s timetable If one does not exist, create one! Highlight or outline the classes you are responsible for teaching If you have 2 AT’s, include both timetables
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Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:40 – 9:10 Home form
9:10 – 10:25 Biology Gr. 11 College 10:30 – 11:45 Biology Gr.12 University 11:45 – 12:30 Lunch 12:30 – 1:45 Prep period 1:50 – 3:10 Science Gr. 9 Applied
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Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 8:50 9:00 – 10:30
Entry / announcements 9:00 – 10:30 Language Arts 10:30 – 10:45 Recess 10:45 – 11:45 Math 11:45 – 12:30 Lunch 12:30- 1:00 French PE Spelling 1:00 – 1:30 Music Art 1:30 – 2:00 Science 2:00 – 2:15 2:15 – 3:15 Social Studies
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TAB #2: Observations Observation is one of your most important teaching skills! Pay close attention to events, actions and behaviours of your AT and your students, and analyze/evaluate from a teaching perspective
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Active Observation The process of gathering as much information as you can about your students, the teaching skills used by your AT, and the learning environment.
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Active Observation At times you will be jotting down teaching/management strategies…. Legible handwriting is OK!
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Active Observation At other times you will engage with students to support their learning
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Start a page for each… Management Strategies Instructional Strategies
Program Organization Student Organization Instructional Materials Methods of A&E Responsibilities of the Teacher Outside of the Classroom Provisions Made for Exceptional Learners Pg. 9
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Management Strategies ( Sample PJ Information) October
Teacher praised the whole class “I am so pleased that everyone…” when students listened well and completed the assigned task Teacher tells students to put their heads down on their desk, once students are quiet teacher asks for heads up & gives new instructions. Two students talk while teacher gives instructions, she first looks at them & they stop for a few minutes When they start again she walks & stands between them . They stop talking Students who continue to ignore the teachers instructions are kept in at recess to talk about how to change their behaviour
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Management Strategies (Sample SS Information) October
Teacher gave positive reinforcement individually to students who listened well and completed task Asks student to remove IPod ear buds. Tells student that no music devices are allowed in the classroom. Warns student that the next incident will result in the teacher confiscating the device & holding it until the end of the day (as per school rule) Teacher uses hand in the air to get student attention, waits, students gradually become quieter and wait for teacher instructions Two students talk while teacher gives instructions, he first looks at them & they stop for a few minutes When they start again he walks & stands between them while they are talking and points to their notebooks Speaks individually to students arriving late to class asking for late slip from office
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TAB #3: ROUTINES Common pattern of activity
Rehearsed set of movements, actions, or words Students may or may not require prompting to begin a routine No LP required!
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TAB #3: ROUTINES Management-Related
Opening exercises, entry, dismissal Washroom breaks Lunch/yard duty Fire drill/lockdown Curricular-Related Taking up homework Circle time Spelling Bell work D.E.A.R.
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Example of JI Management Routines
Squads Purpose: to keep students organized in gym class. Students can hear instructions and see the teacher’s demonstrations. Procedure: As soon as students enter gym they sit in straight lines radiating from the centre circle. The teacher assigns students to a squad during 1st PE class. They stay in the same squad all year. Whenever the teacher calls squads the students immediately go to their spot with their other squad members 3 Second Rule Purpose: a management technique that teacher uses when he/she needs to have the class settle down before instructions are given Procedure: If students are noisy teacher calls out loudly 3 second rule . He/she then counts down to 3 verbally & visually with fingers and extended arm. When he/she gets to zero if the students are quiet he/she congratulates the students & proceeds with the instructions. If the students are still noisy he/she starts the timer button on watch & counts the minutes until silence. These wasted minutes are tallied each day & then they are “served “ on Friday afternoon
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TAB#4: LESSON PLANS Put the most recent lesson on top
Include all handouts, quizzes, etc. after the lesson plan REFLECT!!!
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TAB#5: OTHER Include teaching ideas, strategies, resources that your AT or other teachers are using Photographs of bulletin boards Fire drill/lockdown information Parent letters/field trip information PD Day information
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YOUR BINDER… Your binder must be at school with you every day and available to your Faculty Advisor, Associate Teacher, and school administrators Please let your Associate Teacher know that you have it available every day, it should be something you are proud to show off. It is clear evidence of your teaching preparedness!
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Let’s move!
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Think about how this story relates to the goal setting you will do with your faculty advisor
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Describe the child’s goal
Describe the steps she will take to achieve her goal How will she know when she arrives? How could she have improved her chances of arriving? Know where you’re going (where was she going-There) How are you going to get there (steps to achieve goal) How you will you know when you get there (measure your goal) Individual experience What other messages relate to your practicum experience?
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Ask yourself…
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To improve lesson planning
Describe the goal To improve lesson planning What steps will you take to achieve this goal? Experiment with motivational strategies and hooks for a few lessons Include a formal closure in all lessons How will you measure your goal? Ask AT for feedback Is goal specfici?
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What steps will you take to achieve this goal?
Describe the goal To ensure that all lessons have a motivational hook as well as time for a conclusion What steps will you take to achieve this goal? Explore internet for age appropriate hooks Select/create hooks that are short and support expectations Ensure that a learning goal and co-created success criteria are part of each lesson Involve student work in the conclusion and use success criteria to validate learning How will you measure your goal? Monitor students’ engagement/motivation in response to hooks Monitor students’ understanding as demonstrated in conclusion Is goal specfici?
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To improve classroom management
Describe the goal To improve classroom management What steps will you take to achieve this goal? Use a variety of attention grabbers How will you measure your goal? Need for attention grabbers will become less frequent Is goal specfici?
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To manage the behaviour of students during instruction
Describe the goal To manage the behaviour of students during instruction What steps will you take to achieve this goal? Identify the behavioural expectations during transition periods as well as during instruction Co-create the behavioural expectations with the class Co-create the consequences with the class Implement the expectations and consequences How will you measure your goal? Documenting the frequency of reminders of the behavioural expectations Note the level of engagement Note the quality of effort and performance of the task Is goal specfici?
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Challenges? Issues? Problems?
If you begin to experience difficulty on practicum, please contact the Practicum Office! Ext. 4555
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Questions?
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