1. Prokaryote Domain Prokaryotic cells
Cells with no nuclear membrane
and no visible organelles
Bacteria cells
Eukaryote Domain Eukaryotic cells
Cells with a true nucleus
and visible organelles
“Little organs”
Plant cells
Animal cells

2. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.

3. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.

4. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell

5. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell

6. Saturated Fats Unsaturated Fats Straight fatty acids no double bonds
Kinky fatty acids due to double bonds

7. One fatty acid chain is replaced by a phosphate molecule
Phospholipids
One fatty acid chain is replaced by a phosphate molecule

8. The cell membrane is a Phospholipid Bi-layer With embedded proteins

9. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)

10. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)

11. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes

12. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes

13. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division

14. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division

15. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Vacuole
Filled with water for turgor pressure

16. Cell Structures Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Vacuole
Filled with water for turgor pressure

17. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus

18. Endoplasmic Reticulum

19. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus

20. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins

21. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins

22. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell

23. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell

24. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis

25. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis

26. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Chromoplasts
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments

27. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Chromoplasts
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments

28. Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Cell Wall
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Chromoplasts
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
Leukoplasts
White. They make and store starch

29. Centrioles are found near the nucleus

30. Centrioles: help chromosomes separate during cell division

31. Golgi apparatus

32. Golgi apparatus
makes protein-filled bubble-like vesicles for secretion

34. Cell Structures Review Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Centrioles
Help chromosomes separate during cell division
Vacuole
Filled with water for turgor pressure
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Chromoplasts
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
Leukoplasts
White. They make and store starch
Golgi apparatus
Involved in secretion

35. The Twelve Organelles of Christmas
Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper………
Cell Membrane
Produces red, orange, or yellow color ……….
Chromoplast
White, filled with starch ………….……….…
Leucoplast
Largest organelle in a plant cell………….…...
Vacuole
Green, does photosynthesis …………………..
Chloroplast
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……………..
Cell Wall
Site of respiration, makes energy …………….
Mitochondria
Involved in secretion ………………………….
Golgi apparatus
Contains DNA chromosomes………………….
Nucleus
When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it …
Lysosome
A maze near the nucleus……………….….…...
E.R.
The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA
Nucleolus
Tiny organelle, makes protein …………………
Ribosome
Help chromosomes separate during cell division
Centrioles

36. The Twelve Organelles of Christmas
Green, does photosynthesis …………….…….
Chloroplast
Produces red, orange, or yellow color ….…….
Chromoplast
Site of respiration, makes energy ………….….
Mitochondria
Largest organelle in a plant cell…………..…...
Vacuole
Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ….……
Cell Membrane
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……….……..
Cell Wall
Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….…….….
Ribosome
Involved in secretion …………………….…….
Golgi apparatus
A maze near the nucleus……………………….
E.R.
When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it…..
Lysosome
Contains DNA chromosomes…………………..
Nucleus
Only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA ..
Nucleolus
White, filled with starch ……………………..…
Leucoplast
Help chromosomes separate during cell division
Centrioles

37. The Twelve Organelles of Christmas
Green, does photosynthesis …………………..
Chloroplast
Produces red, orange, or yellow color ………...
Chromoplast
Site of respiration, makes energy ……………..
Mitochondria
Largest organelle in a plant cell………….…….
Vacuole
Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ………
Cell Membrane
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……………..
Cell Wall
Tiny organelle, makes protein …………….….
Ribosome
Involved in secretion ………………………….
Golgi apparatus
A maze near the nucleus……………………….
E.R.
When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it ….
Lysosome
Contains DNA chromosomes…………………..
Nucleus
The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA
Nucleolus
White, filled with starch …………………………
Leucoplast
Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis……….…
Centrioles

38. Number a sheet of paper
for the
Organelles Quiz

39. Organelles Quiz Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper…
1.____________
Produces red, orange, or yellow color …
2.____________
White, filled with starch ………….…..…
3.____________
Largest organelle in a plant cell………....
4.____________
Green, does photosynthesis …………….
5.____________
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ………..
6.____________
Site of respiration, makes energy ……….
7.____________
Involved in secretion ……………….…...
8.____________
Contains DNA chromosomes……………
9.____________
When cell dies this organelle dissolves it
10.____________
A maze near the nucleus…………….…...
11.____________
The only organelle inside the nucleus…...
12.____________
Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….….
13.____________
Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis..
14.____________