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Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem

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Presentation on theme: "Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem"— Presentation transcript:

1 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
A continuous function, is one that has no gaps or holes along a given domain.

2 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
A continuous function, is one that has no gaps or holes along a given domain.

3 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
A continuous function, is one that has no gaps or holes along a given domain. This function has no gaps, or holes, and continues on in both directions without bound.

4 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
A continuous function, is one that has no gaps or holes along a given domain. This function has no gaps, or holes, and continues on in both directions without bound. I could trace this graph between any ( a , b ) interval without lifting the pencil off of the paper…

5 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
A continuous function, is one that has no gaps or holes along a given domain. This function is continuous but only within a restricted domain or a closed interval. - 2 2

6 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
- if any of these conditions are false, then the function is not continuous at “c”

7 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
- if any of these conditions are false, then the function is not continuous at “c”

8 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
- if any of these conditions are false, then the function is not continuous at “c” Functions that are not continuous usually have domain values that are undefined or the function is a Sigma or Piecewise function.

9 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
- if any of these conditions are false, then the function is not continuous at “c” Functions that are not continuous usually have domain values that are undefined or the function is a Sigma or Piecewise function. The Intermediate Value Theorem merely states that if I have a continuous function on a closed interval [ a , b ], if I choose a value within that given interval , the function will be continuous at that point.

10 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
Sigma or Piecewise functions have different definitions on specific intervals.

11 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
Sigma or Piecewise functions have different definitions on specific intervals. EXAMPLE :

12 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
Sigma or Piecewise functions have different definitions on specific intervals. EXAMPLE : As you can see, ƒ(x) has two definitions…

13 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
Sigma or Piecewise functions have different definitions on specific intervals. EXAMPLE : As you can see, ƒ(x) has two definitions… Here is what the graph of this function would look like.

14 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
Another way to describe if a function is continuous : if the limit as “x” approaches “c” from the right of “c”= the limit as “x” approached “c” from the left of “c” , then the function is continuous at “c”

15 Limits – Continuity and Intermediate Value Theorem
Another way to describe if a function is continuous : if the limit as “x” approaches “c” from the right of “c”= the limit as “x” approached “c” from the left of “c” , then the function is continuous at “c” We have explored limits approaching a value from the left/right to check if they are equal using a table so another example is not necessary…


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