1. 07/11/1439
مقرر كيمياء عامة 110 CHEM
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi

2. المرجع الكتاب المقرر مختصر الكيمياء العامة
Chemistry – 10td Edition –
by Raymond Chang
المرجع
مختصر الكيمياء العامة
للمؤلفين : أ.د. عبدالله عسيري
د. محمد قاضي
رايط الموقع لعروض البوربوينت

3. السياسة الواجب على الطالبة الالتزام بها
على الطالبة الالتزام بالتالي:
حضور المحاضرة في وقتها المحدد، عدم تكرار التأخر عن المحاضرة، حضور الامتحانات في موعدها المحدد، أداء الواجبات المطلوبة.
الطالبة التي تزيد نسبة غيابها عن 25% من مجموع المحاضرات (أي بما يعادل 8 محاضرات)، دون عذر، تحرم من دخول الامتحان النهائي. 
الطالبة التي تتخلف عن الاختبار لن يعاد لها الاختبار (إلا في حالة الظروف القاهرة لا سمح الله).
عدم ارتداء العباءة في قاعة الامتحان.
يجب على الطالبة إحضار الأدوات التي تحتاجها في الامتحان والآلة الحاسبة الخاصة بها.
عدم استخدام الجوال كآلة حاسبة في الامتحان.
  في حالة الغش تسحب ورقة الطالبة فوراً وتحرم من استكمال الاختبار وتقدم للجنة تأديبية.
                                                                   
مع أطيب التمنيات بالتوفيق،،،،

4. توزيع الدرجات امتحان دوري أول: 30 درجة امتحان دوري ثاني: 30 درجة
امتحان دوري أول:      30  درجة
امتحان دوري ثاني:     30  درجة
امتحان نهائي:           40  درجة
____________________
المجموع:               100  درجة

5. التقديرات الدرجات التقدير 100-95 A 94-90 A+ 89-85 B 84-80 B+ 79-75 C
74-70 C+
64-60 D
˃ 60 F

6. Chemistry Raymond Chang 10td ed.
Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.  Permission required for reproduction or display.

7. Chapter 1 Chemistry The Study of Change
1.7 Measurement (p.15-20)
SI units .
Mass and Weight
Volume
Density
Temperature Scales.
Table 1.2 & Table 1.3
Examples
1.1

8. 1.7 measurement.

9. International System of Units
The SI System
Metric System
Length
(L)
Mass
(M)
Weight
(W)
Density
(D)
Volume
(V)
Temperature
(T)
Time
(second)

10. International System of Units (SI)
1.7

11. 1.7

12. ÷ x Prefixes Scale p K n  m M G T c d 103 103 103 103 103 103 103 103
unit p K n  m
103 M G T
103
103
103 c d
103
103
103
103
10-9
10-6
10-3
10-2
10-1 1
103
106
109
1012
10-12 ÷ x
Prefixes Scale

13. X X مسطرة التحويلات Perfixes Scale unit smaller 10+X 103 103 103 103
101
101
101
103
103
103
unit T G M K d c mm  n p X
10-X
bigger

14. unit (meter-m), (gram-g), (liter-L)
Exa (E)= 1018
المضاعفات
Bigger unit
X 10-n
Peta (P)= 1015
Tera (T)= 1012
Gega (G)= 109
Mega (M)= 106
kilo (k)= 103
hecto (h)= 102
deca (da)= 101
unit (meter-m), (gram-g), (liter-L)
dece (d)= 10-1
centi (c)= 10-2
mili (m)= 10-3
micro (ϻ)= 10-6
nano (n)= 10-9
smaller unit
X 10+n
pico (p)= 10-12
femto (f)= 10-15
atto (a)= 10-18
الأجـــزاء

15. 1- التحويل بين وحدات أكبر من الوحدة الأساسية (المضاعفات)
(نأخذ فرق الأسس المطلقة بين الوحدات المراد التحويل بينها)
Tera (1012) kilo (103) X = X 109
2- التحويل بين وحدات أصغر من الوحدة الأساسية (الأجزاء)
(نأخذ فرق الأسس المطلقة بين الوحدات المراد التحويل بينها)
dece (10-1) nano (10-9) X = X 108
3- التحويل بين المضاعفات والأجزاء مروراً بالوحدة الأساسية
(نجمع الأسس المطلقة للوحدات المراد التحويل بينها)
Mega (106) nano (10-9) X = X 1015
في حالة التحويل من وحدة كبيرة إلى وحدة صغيرة نضرب في معامل بأس موجب 10+ n
أما في حالة التحويل من وحدة صغيرة إلى وحدة كبيرة نضرب في معامل بأس سالب 10- n

16. Measurement mass is a measure of the quantity of matter in an object
SI unit of mass is the kilogram (kg)
1 kg = 1000 g = 1 x 103 g
weight – force that gravity exerts on an object
weight = c x mass
on earth, c = 1.0
on moon, c ~ 0.1
A 1 kg bar will weigh
1 kg on earth
0.1 kg on moon
1.7

17. Volume – SI derived unit for volume is cubic meter (m3)
1 cm3 = (1 x 10-2 m)3 = 1 x 10-6 m3
1 dm3 = (1 x 10-1 m)3 = 1 x 10-3 m3
1 L = 1000 mL = 1000 cm3 = 1 dm3
1 mL = 1 cm3
1 L = 1 dm3
1.7

18. Density – SI derived unit for density is kg/m3
mass
volume
d = m V
1 g/cm3 = 1 g/mL = 1000 kg/m3
1 g/mL = 1×10-3 g/L
A piece of platinum metal with a density of 21.5 g/cm3 has a volume of 4.49 cm3. What is its mass?
d = m V
m = d x V
= 21.5 g/cm3 x 4.49 cm3 = 96.5 g
1.7

19. Worked Example 1.1

20. Worked Example 1.2

21. K = 0C
273 K = 0 0C
373 K = 100 0C
0F = x 0C + 32 9 5
32 0F = 0 0C
212 0F = 100 0C
1.7

23. Convert 172.9 0F to degrees Celsius.
0F = x 0C + 32 9 5
0F – 32 = x 0C 9 5
x (0F – 32) = 0C 9 5
0C = x (0F – 32) 9 5
0C = x (172.9 – 32) = 78.3 9 5
1.7

24. Which of the following is not an SI base unit? A) kilometer B) 1
Which of the following is not an SI base unit? A)
kilometer B)
kilogram C)
second D)
kelvin 2.
Which of the following SI base units is not commonly used in chemistry? A)
kilogram B)
kelvin C)
candela D)
mole 3
Which of the following prefixes means 1/1000? A)
kilo B)
deci C)
centi D)
milli

25. What temperature is 95 °F when converted to degrees Celsius? A) 63 °C 4.
What temperature is 95 °F when converted to degrees Celsius? A)
63 °C B)
35 °C C)
127 °C D)
15 °C 5.
What temperature is 37 °C when converted to kelvin? A)
310 K B)
99 K C)
236 K D)
67 K
. 6
What temperature is 77 K when converted to degrees Celsius? A)
–296 °C B)
105 °C C)
–196 °C D)
25 °C

26. What is 22.6 m when converted to decimeters? A) 0.226 dm B) 2.26 dm C) 7.
What is 22.6 m when converted to decimeters? A)
0.226 dm B)
2.26 dm C)
226 dm D)
2.26 x 10–3 dm 8.
What is 25.4 mg when converted to kilograms? A)
2540 kg B)
2.54 x10–5 kg C)
2.54 kg D)
2.54 x 104 kg 9.
At what temperature does the numerical reading on a Celsius thermometer equal that on a Fahrenheit thermometer? A)
0 °C B)
–40 °C C)
100 °C D)
–32 °C

27. A. 10-9 and 10-6. B. 106 and 10-3. C. 103 and 10-3. D. 109 and 10-6.
The SI prefixes giga and micro represent, respectively: 
A and 10-6.
B. 106 and 10-3.
C. 103 and 10-3.
D. 109 and 10-6.
E and 10-3.

28. Which of the following is not an SI base unit? A) kilometer B) 1
Which of the following is not an SI base unit? A)
kilometer B)
kilogram C)
second D)
kelvin
07/11/1439 2.
Which of the following SI base units is not commonly used in chemistry? A)
kilogram B)
kelvin C)
candela D)
mole
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi 3
Which of the following prefixes means 1/1000? A)
kilo B)
deci C)
centi D)
milli

29. What temperature is 95 °F when converted to degrees Celsius? A) 63 °C 4.
What temperature is 95 °F when converted to degrees Celsius? A)
63 °C B)
35 °C C)
127 °C D)
15 °C
07/11/1439 5.
What temperature is 37 °C when converted to kelvin? A)
310 K B)
99 K C)
236 K D)
67 K
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
. 6
What temperature is 77 K when converted to degrees Celsius? A)
–296 °C B)
105 °C C)
–196 °C D)
25 °C

30. 7. Lithium is the least dens metal known (density= 0. 53 g/cm3 )
7. Lithium is the least dens metal known (density= 0.53 g/cm3 ). What is the volume occupied by 1.2x103 g of lithium? 
A cm3
B cm3
C. 0.44x10-3 cm3
D. 2.26x103 cm3
07/11/1439
8. Convert -77F to kalvin ? 
A K
B K
C K
D K
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi 9
Express 7.5 ng as Tg A.
7.5 X10-21Tg B.
75 X1024 Tg C.
0.75 Tg D.
7.5 X1021 Tg

31. What is 22.6 m when converted to decimeters? A) 0.226 dm B) 2.26 dm C) 10
What is 22.6 m when converted to decimeters? A)
0.226 dm B)
2.26 dm C)
226 dm D)
2.26 x 10–3 dm
07/11/1439 11
What is 25.4 mg when converted to kilograms? A)
2540 kg B)
2.54 x10–5 kg C)
2.54 kg D)
2.54 x 104 kg
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi 12
At what temperature does the numerical reading on a Celsius thermometer equal that on a Fahrenheit thermometer? A)
0 °C B)
–40 °C C)
100 °C D)
–32 °C

32. 14. Ammonia boils at -33.4C. What temperature is this in F?
The SI prefixes giga and micro represent, respectively: 
A and 10-6.
B. 106 and 10-3.
C. 103 and 10-3.
D. 109 and 10-6.
E and 10-3.
07/11/1439
14. Ammonia boils at -33.4C. What temperature is this in F? 
A F
B F
C F
D F
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
15. Which of the following prefixes is not correct?
A.Kilo k
B. micro- µ
C. nano n
D.deci d

33. 17. Express 5500 nm as picometers. A.5.5  10-6 pm B.55.0 pm C.550 pm
16. Candela (cd) is the SI base unit of
A. time
B.length
C. luminous intensity
D.electrical current
07/11/1439
17. Express 5500 nm as picometers. 
A.5.5  10-6 pm
B.55.0 pm
C.550 pm
D.5.5  106 pm
18. The SI prefix giga represents: 
A.10-6
B.106
C.103
D.109
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi 19
Which of the following prefixes means 106 ? A.
Mega B.
nano C.
Tera D.
milli

34. Which of the following prefixes means 1/100? A. kilo B. deci C. Centi
20. A piece of iron (Fe) metal weighing g is placed in a graduated cylinder containing
242.0 mL of water. The volume of water now reads mL. From these data calculate
the density of iron.
A.10.5 g/cm3
B.1.25 g/cm3
C g/cm3
D g/cm3
07/11/1439 21
Which of the following SI base units is used to measure Electrical Current? A.
candela B.
kelvin C.
Ampere D.
mole
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi 22
Which of the following prefixes means 1/100? A.
kilo B.
deci C.
Centi D.
milli

35. 23
Which of the following SI base units is not commonly used in chemistry? A.
kilogram B.
kelvin C.
ampere D.
mole
07/11/1439
24. The diameter of an atom is approximately 1  10-7 mm. What is this diameter when expressed in nanometers? 
A  nm
B  nm
C  10-9 nm
D  10-1 nm
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
25.
Express 75 Tg as pg A.
7.5 pg B.
75 X1024 pg C.
0.75 pg D.
75 X pg

36. 26. The SI unit of time is the A. hour B. Second C. minute D. ampere
07/11/1439 27
The following procedure was used to determine the volume of a flask.
The flask was weighted dry and then filled with water. If the masses of empty flask and filled flask were 56.12g and 87.39g,respectively, and the density of water is g/cm3, Calculate the volume of the flask in cm3 ? A.
cm3 B.
87.6 cm3 C.
cm3 D.
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
28. Express 2200 nm as picometers
A X pm
B pm
C pm
D. 2.2X106 pm

37. 30. The SI prefixes Tara and nano represent, respectively:
The SI prefixes kilo and milli represent, respectively: 
A and 10-6
B and 10-3
C and 10-3
D and 10-6
E and 10-3
07/11/1439
30. The SI prefixes Tara and nano represent, respectively: 
A and 10-6
B. 106 and 10-3
C. 103 and 10-3
D and 10-9
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
31. The density of octane is g/cm3. what is the mass of 65 mL of octane? 
A g
B g
C g
D. 110 g

38. 32. How many cubic centimeters are there in exactly one cubic meter?
A. 1  10-6 cm3
B. 1  10-3 cm3
C. 1  10-2 cm3
D. 1  106 cm3
07/11/1439
km is how many micrometers? 
A. 6.0  106 µm
B. 1.7  10-7 µm
C. 6.0  109 µm
D. 1.7  10-4 µm
34. Ammonia boils at -33.4C. What temperature is this in F? 
A F
B F
C F
D F
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
35. At what temperature does the numerical reading on a Fahrenheit thermometer equal that on a Celsius thermometer? A.
0 °F B.
–40 °F C.
100 °F D.
–32 °F

39. 36. How many cm2 are there in exactly m2 ? A. 1  10-6 cm3
B. 1  10-3 cm3
C. 1  10-2 cm3
D. 1  104 cm2
07/11/1439
37. Which of these quantities represents the largest mass? 
A. 2.0  102 mg
B kg
C. 1.0  105 g
D. 2.0  102 cg
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
38. Which of these quantities represents the smallest mass? 
A. 2.0  102 mg
B kg
C. 1.0  105 g
D. 2.0  102 cg

40. 40. Which of the following prefixes is not correct A. deci- d 10
39. Convert -77F to kalvin ? 
A K
B K
C K
D K
07/11/1439
40. Which of the following prefixes is not correct
A. deci d
B. kilo K
C. Pico p
D. micro M
41. A lead sphere has a mass of 1.2x104 g, and its volume is 1.05x103 cm3.
Calculate the density of lead ? 
A g/cm3
B g/cm3
C. 1.26x107 g/cm3
D. 0.8 g/cm3
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi

41. Problems 1.17 - 1.18 – 1.19 – 1.22 - 1.23 – 1.25 – 1.26 Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi
07/11/1439
Problems
– 1.19 – – 1.25 – 1.26
Dr.S.Al-Mhyawi