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Greek Art The Classical Ideal
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The Painted Ladies
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The Painted Ladies Possibly sculpted on Crete 640-620 B.C.E.
Very small Not much emotion Not particularly Greek Paint wears off over time
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View the next slide and write down the following about Greek Art:
Describe what you see. What adjectives would you use to describe the style of it and why?
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Kouros
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Kouros “Kouros” = youth Used by Homer to refer to young soldiers
B.C.E. Prime of man’s life (18-21) 100+ survive Stiff posture Votive offerings in sanctuaries Funerary monuments
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Kore Kore = female counterpart of Kouros Serene Not walking forward
Behind the man
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View the next slide and write down the following about Greek Art:
Compare the sculpture here to the first one you looked at. What is similar? What is different?
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Critian (Kritios) Boy
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Critian (Kritios) Boy 480 B.C.E. More relaxed than Kouros Athletic
Artist understands different body parts He’s smiling!
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Here’s another example of a sculptor trying to capture a figure in nature.
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Zeus with Thunderbolt
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Zeus with Thunderbolt 460 B.C.E. Caught at moment of pause
Shows potential for power Athletic Realistic
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Discobolus Famous Roman marble copy of a lost Greek bronze original
Completed during the height of the Classical Period between B.C.E.
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How do you see the Greek Ideals ?
What are common style qualities or adjectives across all the pieces you’ve seen? How do you see the Greek Ideals ?
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Elements of Greek Art 4 Key Elements of Greek Art: Order Balance
Symmetry Proportion Other Qualities: Idealized human form Illustrated Greek Ideals
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Let’s look at the following examples of Greek architecture…
Describe what you see. What adjectives would you use to describe the style of it and why? How do you think these images relate to the Greek Ideals?
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Parthenon at The Acropolis in Athens
B.C.E.
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Present-Day View of the Acropolis of Athens
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Greek architecture featured two types of columns.
How do they differ?
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APOLLO Sculptures & Temples Were Originally Painted
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Look at this Greek Pottery. What do these all have in common?
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When you read Homer in English you may recognize some of the scenes from The Odyssey.
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Purposes for Greek Pottery
hold the ashes of the deceased drink wine store wine and other things found in ancient Greek tombs
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But……….. By mid 5th century (remember the Golden Age of Greece) pottery was on decline as an art form Curved pot did not enable 3D shapes and perspective Died out by 320 B.C.E.
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How does Greek Art “Mirror” Society?
So, let’s wrap up…….. How does Greek Art “Mirror” Society?
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