1. BINTAN PRAYUNANTYO DIAH PUSPA INDAH FADHILAH AZHARI
KELOMPOK 1
BINTAN PRAYUNANTYO
DIAH PUSPA INDAH
FADHILAH AZHARI

2. BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEM ; AN OVERVIEW
CHAPTER 1
BUSINESS INFORMATION SYSTEM ; AN OVERVIEW

3. Learning objectives : Explain why information technology matters.
Define digital information and explain why digital systems are so powerful and useful.
Explain why information systems are essential to business.
Describe how computers process data into useful information for problem solving and decision making.
Identify the functions of different types of information systems in business.
Describe careers in information technology.
Identify major ethical and societal concerns created by widespread use of information technology.

4. THE PURPOSE OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
People require information for many reasons and in varied ways.
however, people and organizations seek and use information mainly to make decisions and to solve problems
businesses use information systems to support daily operations, such as electronic commerce, making airline reservations, and many other activities

5. DATA, INFORMATION, AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
DATA VS INFORMATION (ITS NOT SAME)
The word data is derived from the Latin datum : which might take the form of a number, a statement, or a picture.
Information : is facts or conclusions that have meaning within a context.
system is an array of components that work together to achieve a common goal, or multiple goals, by accepting input, processing it, and producing output in an organized

8. The Benefits of Human-Computer Synergy

10. The Four Stages of Processing
• Entering data into the IS (input).
• Changing and manipulating the data in the IS (data processing).
• Getting information out of the IS (output).
• Storing data and information (storage).

12. TYPES OF INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Transaction Processing Systems
Supply Chain Management Systems
Customer Relationship Management Systems
Business Intelligence Systems
Decision Support and Expert Systems
Geographic Information Systems

13. Transaction Processing Systems
is to record data collected at the boundaries of organizations, in other words, at the point where the organization transacts business with other parties.
For example, they record the movement of parts from one phase of manufacturing to another, from raw materials to finished products

14. Supply Chain Management Systems
refers to the sequence of activities involved in producing and selling a product or service.
In industries that produce goods, the activities include marketing, purchasing raw materials, manufacturing and assembly, packing and shipping, billing, collection, and after-the-sale services.
such systems are called enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems

16. Customer Relationship Management Systems
systems help manage an organization’s relationships with its customers.
simple ones that help maintain customer records to sophisticated systems that dynamically analyze

17. Geographic Information Systems
can be used to tie data to physical locations.
application accesses a database that contains data about a building, neighborhood, city, county, state, country, or even the entire world

19. INFORMATION SYSTEMS IN BUSINESS FUNCTIONS
Accounting
Finance
Marketing
Human Resources

20. CAREERS IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Help Desk Technician
Systems Analyst
Database Administrator
Webmaster
Chief Information Officer and Chief Technology Officer
Network Administrator, and many more ……

21. Thanks for your attention 