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Background [12] Shono, T. & Ikeda, A. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 94, 7892–7898 (1972) [14] Masui, M., Hosomi, K., Tsuchida, K. & Ozaki, S. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 33, 4798–4802 (1985).
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Optimization Cooxidants (NHPI, pyridine, CH3CN): air(6%)
bubbling O2 (18%) Bz2O2(0%) tBu2O2 (0%) H2O2(27%) tBuOOH(51%) PhC(CH3)2OOH(43%) Solvents (NHPI, tBuOOH, pyridine): CH3CN (51%) pyridine (40%) Acetone (56%) CH2Cl2 (21%) MeOH (trace) DMF (5%) DMSO (14%) HFIP (0%) EtOAc (trace) THF (trace) Bases (NHPI, tBuOOH, CH3CN): pyridine (51%) 2,6-lutidine (10%) 2,4,6-collidine (13%) Et3N (0%) DBU (0%) Li2CO3 (trace) Electrolyte (NHPI, tBuOOH, pyridine, acetone): LiClO4 (56%) LiBF4 (41%) Et4NClO4 (0%)
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Optimization Mediators (tBuOOH, pyridine, acetone).
Optimized electrochemical parameters: Cl4NHPI (0.2 equiv.), pyridine (2 equiv.), tBuOOH (1.5 equiv.), LiClO4 (0.6 equiv.), acetone (0.16 M in substrate), reticulated vitreous carbon electrodes, 10 mA per mmol of substrate. n.d., not detected.
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Scope of the oxidation
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Scope of the oxidation
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Scope of the oxidation
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Practicality
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PGS assessment Process Greenness Score
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Mechanism
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Outlook Operational simplicity and high chemoselectivity Limitation
Promising industrial application and synthetic utilization Limitation Not all acyclic alkenes give very high conversion
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