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Review for Test on China
Bring a #2 pencil and a pen Essay Topic: TWO Human Rights Violations
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1. Describe geography Most live in southeast- most fertile area.
Monsoons hit the southeast. They grow rice because it grows in water. Develop belief in ethnocentrism.
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2. What were the causes and results of the Chinese Revolution?
Cause- Mao gained peasant support. Result- China becomes Communist under Mao. Creation of “Two China’s”- Taiwan and China.
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3. U.N. Declaration of Human Rights. Violations.
Human Rights- list of all the rights that every human being is entitled to. Example- One Child Policy- fines, punishment, destroy property. Example- Tiananmen’s Square- Pro-democracy demonstration.- Students killed for protesting.
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4. Terms related to Mao A. Red Guard- Mao’s military force
B. Red Book- Mao’s teachings and philosophy. C. Long March- Mao’s retreat into the mountains. D. Cultural Revolution- killed those who oppose him. Five Year Plan- Great Leap Forward- Didn’t work- Nickname- “Great Leap Backward.” Put peasants on communes.
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5. Why did peasants support Mao?
Promised equality Promised land reform
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6. Communism Classless society, everybody equal, same pay, communes.
Women gained rights, banned foot binding and arranged marriages.
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7. Mao and Confucius Both emphasized the needs of the group over the individual.
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8. Changes Deng made Communist government with capitalist economy.
Introduced limited capitalism
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9. Revolutions People are dissatisfied with government
Government is not meeting their needs.
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