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Identifying a common origin of toner printed counterfeit banknotes by micro-Raman spectroscopy
Martina Skenderović Božičević, Andreja Gajović, Igor Zjakić Forensic Science International Volume 223, Issue 1, Pages (November 2012) DOI: /j.forsciint Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 1 Raman spectra of: cyan Kodak Nexpress 2500 powder toner (denoted by “toner” above spectrum), paper and cyan Kodak Nexpress 2500 toner printed on paper. The bands of the paper are denoted by arrows. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 2 The Raman spectra of cyan toners from the same manufacturer, different printers and cartridges. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 3 The Raman spectra of cyan toners from various manufacturers.
Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 4 The Raman spectra of one liquid and two powder cyan toners from various manufacturers. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 5 The Raman spectra of magenta toners from the same manufacturer, different printers and cartridges. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 6 The Raman spectra of magenta toners from various manufacturers.
Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 7 The Raman spectra of yellow toners from the same manufacturer, different printers and cartridges. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 8 The Raman spectra of yellow toners from various manufacturers.
Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 9 The Raman spectra of cyan toners on 20 and 500 Croatian kuna counterfeits. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 10 The Raman spectra of magenta toners on 20 and 500 Croatian kuna counterfeits. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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Fig. 11 The Raman spectra of yellow toners on 20 and 500 Croatian kuna counterfeits. Forensic Science International , DOI: ( /j.forsciint ) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ireland Ltd Terms and Conditions
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