1. ( 4PL )
4th PARTY LOGISTICS

2. 4th Party Logistics
Fourth-party logistics (FPL or 4PL) is an emerging new outsourcing concept. Andersen Consulting has defined FPL as: "A supply chain integrator who assembles and manages the resources, capabilities, and technology of its organization with those of complementary service providers to deliver a comprehensive supply chain solution". FPL can be considered as a comprehensive supply chain solution which combines the capabilities of management consulting, IT technology and TPL-providers.

3. Third and Fourth Party Logistics Providers
3PL
4PL
Modes
3PL
Parts and Raw Materials
3PL
Distribution Centers
Manufacturers
Consumers
3PL
Retailers
Management

4. Difference between 3PL and 4PL
FPL differs from TPL in several respects
FPL organization is often a joint venture between a primary client and one or more partners;
FPL organization acts as a single interface between the client and multiple logistics service providers; and
- all, or a major part, of the client's supply chain is outsourced to the FPL organization.

5. ROLE OF 3PL in Humanitarian Logistics
UPS, FedEx, CMA CGM are supporting relief efforts in Japan Why ???

6. Different aspects of relief operations
QR = Quick response
CR = Continuous replenishment
VMI= Vendor managed inventory

7. Predictions and Conclusions
The total market for freight transportation intermediaries is still growing with the boom of e-commerce;
The conventional 3PLs will not fade, but will face with the competition from the online logistics providers;
The companies have to combine the logistics expertise with advanced technology to evolve;
Strategic alliance and merge/acquisition will be important to obtain comprehensive and intergrated supply chain solution capability;
Small carriers and niche carriers will benefit from increased access to shippers and reduced search costs
Medium sized and Large carriers may resist and try to continue business as usual or simply become e-commerce enabled using current business models
The 120+ on-line freight marketplaces will be reduced to less than 10 leaders and a few successful niche players in near future.