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1.4 – Measure and Classify Angles &
Angle Constructions 1.5 –Describe Angle Pair Relationships
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Angle: Two different rays with the same initial point. Measured in degrees. B A 1 C A, BAC, CAB, 1
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Common initial point, where rays meet pt. A
Vertex Sides A C B Common initial point, where rays meet pt. A vertex side A C B The rays of the angle side
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mA = 50° A mR = 90° R mO = 110° O mS = 180° S Acute
Right Obtuse Straight Angle more than 0°, but less than 90° A mA = 50° Angle that measures 90° mR = 90° R Angle more than 90°, but less than 180° mO = 110° O Angle that measures 180° mS = 180° S
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Ray that cuts an angle in half to make 2 congruent angles
Angle Bisector QS bisects PQR Ray that cuts an angle in half to make 2 congruent angles P S PQS SQR Q R
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Two angles that share a common side and vertex 1 is adjacent to 2
Adjacent angles Two angles that share a common side and vertex 1 is adjacent to 2 2 1
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Complementary Angles:
Two angles that add to 90° 1 1 2 2 m1 + m2 = 90°
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Supplementary Angles:
Two angles that add to 180° 1 1 2 2 m1 + m2 = 180°
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Linear Pair: Supplementary angles that are adjacent 1 2 m1 + m2 = 180°
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Vertical Angles: Two angles whose sides form two pairs of opposite rays 1 2 They will always be congruent!
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Angle Addition Postulate:
If you add two adjacent angles, it totals to get their sum. C A B D mABC + mCBD = mABD
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1. Give three names for the angle shown, then name the vertex and sides.
DEF Pt. E FED E
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1. Give three names for the angle shown, then name the vertex and sides.
QVS Pt. V SVQ V
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2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight.
mA = 115° obtuse
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2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight.
mA = 90° right
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2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight.
mA = 85° acute
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2. Classify the angle as acute, right, obtuse or straight.
mA = 180° straight
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3. Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle to the nearest degree. Then classify the angle as acute, obtuse, straight, or right. 91° obtuse
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3. Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle to the nearest degree. Then classify the angle as acute, obtuse, straight, or right. 32° acute
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3. Use a protractor to find the measure of the angle to the nearest degree. Then classify the angle as acute, obtuse, straight, or right. 180° straight
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4. Find the indicated measure.
mPRS = 81+42 mPRS = 123°
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4. Find the indicated measure.
mWXZ = 90 – 26 = mWXZ = 64°
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5. Find each indicated angle.
15° 90° 90° 75° 15°
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5. Find each indicated angle.
160° 20° 15° c = = 15° a = = 20° d = = 75° b = = 160°
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mNRP + mPRQ = mNRQ 8x x – 1 = 78 12x + 6 = 78 12x = 72 x = 6 mPRQ = 4(6) – 1 mPRQ = 24 – 1 mPRQ = 23°
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mADB + mBDC = mADC 11x – 7 + 5x – 3 = 118 16x – 10 = 118 16x = 128 x = 8 mADB = 11(8) – 7 mADB = 88 – 7 mADB = 81°
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5x + 2 = 7x – 6 2 = 2x – 6 8 = 2x 4 = x mABC = 5(4)+2 + 7(4)-6 = = 44°
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5x + 13 = 9x – 23 13 = 4x – 23 36 = 4x 9 = x mABC = 5(9) (9)-23 = = 116°
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8. Tell whether the indicated angles are adjacent.
EFG and HGF no
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8. Tell whether the indicated angles are adjacent.
JNM and MNK yes
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9. Name a pair of complementary angles, supplementary angles, and vertical angles .
ROL and NOP L LOM and QOP M Complementary: R N O QOR and ROL MON and NOP Q P Supplementary: ROL and LON ROM and MON QOL and LOM
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9. Name a pair of complementary angles, supplementary angles, and vertical angles .
DGE and BGC A EGB and DGC E Complementary: DGE and EGA G B D Supplementary: C DGE and EGB DGA and AGB EGA and AGC
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10. 1 and 2 are complementary angles
10. 1 and 2 are complementary angles. Given the measure of 1, find m2. m1 = 82° m2 = 90 – 82 = 8°
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10. 1 and 2 are complementary angles
10. 1 and 2 are complementary angles. Given the measure of 1, find m2. m1 = 23° m2 = 90 – 23 = 67°
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11. 1 and 2 are supplementary angles
11. 1 and 2 are supplementary angles. Given the measure of 1, find m2. m1 = 82° m2 = 180 – 82 = 98°
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11. 1 and 2 are supplementary angles
11. 1 and 2 are supplementary angles. Given the measure of 1, find m2. m1 = 105° m2 = 180 – 105 = 75°
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4x + 6 + 11x – 6 = 180 15x = 180 x = 12 4(12)+6 = 48+6 = 54° 11(12)-6
12. Find the measure of ABD and DBC. 4x x – 6 = 180 15x = 180 x = 12 mABD = 4(12)+6 = 48+6 = 54° 11(12)-6 mDBC = = 132-6 = 126°
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12. Find the measure of ABD and DBC.
2x + 3x = 90 5x = 90 x = 18 mABD = 2(18) = 36° 3(18) mDBC = = 54°
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13. Use the diagram below. Tell whether the angles are vertical angles, linear pair, or neither.
1 and 2 Linear pair
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13. Use the diagram below. Tell whether the angles are vertical angles, linear pair, or neither.
2 and 4 Vertical angles
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6. Use the diagram below. Tell whether the angles are vertical angles, linear pair, or neither.
5 and 8 neither
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7. Find the values of x and y.
6x – x – 9 = 180 8x – 20 = 180 8x = 200 x = 25° 20y x – 9 = 180 20y (25) – 9 = 180 20y + 60 = 180 20y = 120 y = 6°
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7. Find the values of x and y.
9x x + 7 = 180 19x + 9 = 180 19x = 171 x = 9° 18y x + 2 = 180 18y (9) + 2 = 180 18y = 180 18y = 72 y = 4°
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**Bring compass and ruler tomorrow! Books will not be needed
HW Problem 1.4 1.5 28-32 38-41 4-18 even, 21, 22, 24-27, (draw pic), 40, 41 4, 5, 7-33 odd, 49-52, 61, 62 1.4 # 38 53° 37° **Bring compass and ruler tomorrow! Books will not be needed
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