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Chapter 2 Reasoning and Proof
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2.8 Proving Angle Relationships
Angle Addition Postulate β If S is in the interior of β πππ
, then πβ πππ+πβ πππ
=πβ πππ
.
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Theorems: If 2 angles are a linear pair, then they are supplementary.
If noncommon sides of adjacent angles form a right angle, then the adjacent angles are complementary. Angles supplementary to the same angle are congruent. Angles complementary to the same angle are congruent.
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Theorems: Vertical angles are congruent.
Perpendicular lines intersect to form 4 right angles. All right angles are congruent. Perpendicular lines form 4 congruent adjacent angles. If 2 angles are congruent and supplementary, then they are right angles. If 2 angles form a linear pair, then they are right angles.
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Example 1.
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Example 2.
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Example 3.
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Example Determine whether the following statements are always, sometimes, or never true. Explain. 5. Two angles that are nonadjacent are vertical. 6. Two acute angles that are congruent are complementary to the same angle.
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Example Write a two-column proof.
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