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Haiku Poetry Presented by Ms. Wheeler
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History of Haiku Originated in 16th and 17th Century Japan
Masaoka Shiki modernized the form in the 19th Century Criticshave sometimes devalued it because of its brevity
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Characteristics of the Genre
Haiku poems are Japanese and contain only 3 lines. The poems are used to paint a picture in the reader’s mind. Each line has a certain number of syllables.
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Key Terms “kigo”: seasonal word that grounds the poem in particular time of year “kireji”: cutting word that acts as a caesura (cut that pauses or stops the rhythm of the poem)
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Structure The first line of every haiku has 5 syllables
The second contains 7 syllables. The final line contains 5 syllables. Haikus are usually about nature.
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Structure: An Example 5 7 5 The leaves fell slowly
To the unforgiving ground To the un-for-giv-ing ground Too soon – summer’s gone! Too soon – sum-mer’s gone!
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Snow melts. Suddenly, the village is full of children.
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Green and speckled legs
Hops on logs and lily-pads Splash in cool water
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In a pouch I grow On a southern continent Strange creatures I know.
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Works Cited Kohl, Stephen. "Haiku." Encyclopedia of Modern Asia. Ed. Karen Christensen and David Levinson. Vol. 2. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 28 Nov
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