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Angles and Lines
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What do we know about angles?
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Where can we see angles in everyday life?
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Important Vocabulary Vertex Ray Angles Right Angles Acute Angles
Obtuse Angles Straight Angles Complementary Angles Supplementary Angles
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Vertex Vertex- A point where two or more straight lines or rays meet
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Which is the vertex?
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Ray A line with a start point but no end point
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Angles The amount of turn between two straight lines that have a common end point (the vertex).
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Where are the angles?
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Naming Angles To name an angle we use the outermost points on the rays and the vertex. Angle GHF Angle FHG GHF FHG
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You Try! Name the angles D F E
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Right Angle Right angle-An angle which is equal to 90°
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Acute Angle Acute angle- an angle that is less than 90°
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Obtuse Angles Obtuse Angle- an angle that is greater than 90° but less than 180°
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Straight Angle Straight Angle- an angle that is 180° exactly
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Time to Practice!
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Name and Classify
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Complementary Angles Complementary Angles- angles that are next to each other and add up to 90°
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Which are Supplementary Angles?
Supplementary Angles-when two angles add up to 180 degrees
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What is the missing measure?
To find the missing measure we need to follow these steps: Identify as complementary or supplementary Subtract
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Find the Missing Measure
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Find the Missing Measure
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Find the Missing Measure
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Find the Missing Measure
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Let’s Practice
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Let’s Practice
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Lines To name a line you use the outermost point
Indicates by the arrows on both sides
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Lines A straight series of points that has no start point or not end point and put a line with arrows above it PQ QP
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Name the following Lines
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Types of Lines Parallel Lines Perpendicular Lines Intersecting
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Parallel Lines are always the same distance apart (called "equidistant"), and will never meet
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Which are Parallel Lines
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Naming Parallel Lines To name parallel lines we name each line individually (outermost points) To indicate lines are parallel we use the symbol Example: AB CD
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Practice Name the following parallel lines
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Perpendicular Lines Lines that are at right angles (90°) to each other when they intersect
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Which are perpendicular lines?
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Naming Perpendicular Lines
To name perpendicular lines we name each line individually (outermost points) To indicate lines are perpendicular we use the symbol Example: AB CD
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Name the Following
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Which is which?
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Intersecting Lines Lines that overlap or cross at a specific point, called the intersect
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New Vocabulary Congruent Transversal Vertical Angles Adjacent Angles
Corresponding Angles Alternate Interior Angles Alternate Exterior Angles Consecutive Interior Angles
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Congruent The same size
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Transversal A line that crosses a set of parallel lines
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Vertical Angles Vertical Angles are the angles opposite each other and share the same vertex vertical angles are equal
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Corresponding Angles The angles in matching corners are called Corresponding Angles. Think about if you cut and placed
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Alternate Interior Angles
The pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but inside the two lines are called Alternate Interior Angles. Alternate Interior angles are congruent
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Alternate Interior Angles
3 6 5 4
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Alternate Exterior Angles
The pairs of angles on opposite sides of the transversal but outside the two lines are called Alternate Exterior Angles. These angles are congruent
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Alternate Exterior Angles
2 8 1 7
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Consecutive Interior Angles
The pairs of angles on one side of the transversal but inside the two lines are called Consecutive Interior Angles. Their sum is 180°
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Consecutive Interior Angles
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Adjacent Angles Two angles are Adjacent when they have a common side and a common vertex (corner point) and don't overlap. Angle ABC is adjacent to angle CBD Because: they have a common side (line CB) they have a common vertex (point B)
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Adjacent Angles Adjacent Angles 1 and 2 3 and 4 5 and 6 7 and 8
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Which is which? Vertical Corresponding Alternate Exterior
Adjacent Alternate Interior Consecutive
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Practice Vertical Corresponding Alternate Exterior
Adjacent Alternate Interior Consecutive
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Practice Vertical Corresponding Alternate Exterior
Adjacent Alternate Interior Consecutive
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Practice Vertical Corresponding Alternate Exterior
Adjacent Alternate Interior Consecutive
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What is the missing measure?
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What is the missing measure?
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What is the missing measure?
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