1. Starter #1 Stamping cover page
Scientifically describe two ways animals are different from plants.
Scientifically describe two ways animals are different from bacteria.

2. Introduction to Classification
Chapter 17 Sections 1-3
Pages

3. Biodiversity Ecologists have classified over 2 million species
Many more to be discovered
Taxonomy: The science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms into a taxonomic system
Taxon: Any particular group within a taxonomic system

4. Life is organized into increasingly specific groups
Domain
Kingdom
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

5. Levels Domain Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Genus Species
Specificity

6. Mnemonic to remember orderK P C O F G S

7. Dutch

8. Kings

9. Play

10. Chess

11. On

12. Funny

13. Green

14. Squares

15. Organization/Levels Levels Mnemonic Example (Tiger)
Domain Dutch Eukarya
Kingdom Kings Animalia
Phylum Play Chordata
Class Chess Mammalia
Order On Carnivora
Family Funny Felidae
Genus Green Panthera
Species Squares Panthera tigris

16. Classifying humans Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Anamalia Phylum: chordata
Class: Mamalia
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae
Genus: Homo
Species: Sapien

17. Three Domains Created based on rRNA Evidence
Three Domains include six Kingdoms
Domain Bacteria (Prokaryotes)
Domain Archaea (Prokaryotes)
Domain Eukarya (Eukaryotes)

19. KINGDOM EUBACTERIA
unicellular prokaryotes
true bacteria

20. KINGDOM ARCHEABACTERIA
unicellular prokaryotes
chemosynthetic
extremophiles

21. KINGDOM PROTISTA Heterotrophic and autotrophic eukaryotes
unicellular or multicellular
Ex. kelp

22. KINGDOM FUNGI Heterotrophic eukaryotes
Absorb nutrients from surroundings
Ex. Yeast, mold, mushrooms, athlete’s foot

23. Kingdom Plantae Multicellular Eukaryotes Autotrophic by photosynthesis
Ex. Mosses, ferns, conifers, flowering plants

24. KINGDOM ANIMALIA
Eukaryotic
All multicellular
Heterotrophic

25. Six Kingdoms Domain Kingdom Cell Type Number of Cells Nutrition
Archaea
Archaebacteria
Prokaryotic
Unicellular
Autotrophy and Heterotrophy
Bacteria
Eubacteria
Eukarya
Protista
Eukaryotic
Unicellular and Multicellular
Fungi
Plantae
Multicellular
Autotrophy
Animalia
Heterotrophy

26. Binomial Nomenclature
How scientists name species
Invented by Carolus Linnaeus

27. Binomial Nomenclature
How scientists name species
Invented by Carolus Linnaeus
Scientific (species) Name
Genus Name + species name
Written in italics
Genus is always capitalized

29. Value
Clarity
Binomial names avoid confusion created when using common names to refer to a species.
Example: In English-speaking parts of Europe, the bird called a "robin" is Erithacus rubecula. In English-speaking North America, a "robin" is Turdus migratorius.

30. video

31. SYSTEMATICS
The goal is to classify organisms in terms of their natural relationships
Uses similarities in appearance, embryos, chromosomes, proteins, and molecular molecules (DNA & RNA)
Two types: phylogenetics and cladistics

32. PHYLOGENETICS
Phylogenetics: the analysis of the evolutionary or ancestral relationships among taxa
Based on common ancestors
Phylogenetic Tree

33. Phylogenetic Trees
Uses chromosomes and molecular molecules such as DNA, RNA, and proteins

34. CLADISTICS
Uses shared and derived characteristics as the criteria for grouping taxa
Ex. feathers unique to birds