1. Food, Water and Disease

2. Map: https://www.wfp.org/content/hunger-map-2015
Myths:
Video:
Infographic:

3. Hunger – True or False?
1: There isn’t enough food to feed the world. 2: Resolving hunger is more than just the amount of food people have to eat. 3: Droughts and other natural disasters are the main cause of hunger. 4: Hunger usually exists when food is unavailable in shops and markets. 5: Hunger and famine can be predicted and prepared for 6: There is nothing we can do to help hungry people.

5. Water
Map of water access:
200 million hours a day are spent collecting water
Responsibility borne by women and children
443,000,000 school days lost a year
Water is 5 – 10 times more expensive in slum areas in cities than in well developed neighbourhoods.

6. Water and Disease
1 child dies every 21 seconds from water related disease (WHO)
More than AIDS and malaria combined
Caused by dirty water
Can’t clean hands
No separate bathroom –2.5 billion without

7. Wasagamack - Manitoba

8. Water in Canada
Currently 169 boil water advisories in 126 first nations reserves
400/616 first nations had water advisory at some point between 2004 and 2014
93% of first nations in Sask. and NB
Longest is Neskantanga first nation in Ontario – 20 years of boil water advisory
Do not consume from 4 to 16 between 2012 and 2014
2016 UN report criticised  “restricted access to safe drinking water and to sanitation by the First Nations as well as the lack of water regulations for the First Nations living on reserves.”

9. What is a boil water advisory?
Use tap water for: Laundry
Showers
Shaving
Flushing toilets  Use boil water for: Drinking
Brushing teeth
Sponge bathing babies
Making ice
Washing Vegetables and fruits
Preparing food and baby formula
Coffee making
Pet water bowls  Do not use: Any kind of household filter
Ice makers,
soda dispensers or any appliance with a line to the water supply
Water toys such as wading pools 

12. Disease -AIDS 95% of new cases are in the developing world
99% of these are untreated
40 million AIDS orphans
Very little education
Social and cultural pressures
Those with disease become outcasts
Drugs not given that can prevent mother-baby transitions

13. Some hope on AIDS
Number of AIDS-related deaths in Africa down by 32% since 2005.
Overall decline in world of people dying of AIDS—peak was in 1997—and spending on it increasing every year.
Now 75% of South Africans who need ARVs—antiretroviral drugs—can get them. ARVs reduce virus to point virus cannot be transmitted sexually.
Life expectancy has gone up in South Africa for first time since 1995.
More acceptance of problem by politicians and more acceptance of condom use.