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Quantum Mechanics of Angular Momentum

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Presentation on theme: "Quantum Mechanics of Angular Momentum"— Presentation transcript:

1 Quantum Mechanics of Angular Momentum
Classical Angular Momentum Quantum Mechanical Angular Momentum Spherical Polar Coordinates Ladder Operators Eigenvalues / Eigenfunctions Spherical Harmonics Legendre Polynomials /Associated Legendre functions Rigid Rotator

2 Classical Angular Momentum
p r

3 Quantum Mechanical Angular Momentum

4 Commutation Properties

5 Commutation Properties

6 Commutation Properties

7 Quantum Mechanical Angular Momentum
Can measure one component and magnitude simultaneously

8 Spherical Polar Coordinates

9 Spherical Polar Coordinates
Chain rule

10 Spherical Polar Coordinates

11 Spherical Polar Coordinates
Do not depend on r

12 Ladder Operators

13 Ladder Operators Produces new eigenfunction with eigenvalue
Step-up operator Produces new eigenfunction with eigenvalue Step-down operator

14 Ladder Operators commute

15 Eigenvalues/Eigenfunctions

16 Eigenvalues/Eigenfunctions
For a given a there is a max and min b

17 Eigenvalues/Eigenfunctions
Eigenvalues of Lz are symmetric about 0 ^ n even n odd Not physically meaningful

18 Spherical Harmonics Find eigenfunctions same way as for Harmonic Oscillator

19 Legendre Polynomials /Associated Legendre functions

20 Legendre Polynomials /Associated Legendre functions

21 Legendre Polynomials /Associated Legendre functions

22 Spherical Harmonics

23 Rigid Rotator m1 m2 R r1 r2 Eigenfunctions are spherical harmonics

24 Rigid Rotator


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