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FINDING SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL CHALLENGES: By Clarissa Augustinus
‘Engaging the Challenges, Enhancing the Relevance’ FINDING SOLUTIONS TO GLOBAL CHALLENGES: THE ROLE OF THE LAND PROFESSION By Clarissa Augustinus UN-Habitat
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Global challenges: population growth, city sprawl, food security & climate change impacts
Land profession to meet the challenges Innovative as conventional too slow – ‘Fit for Purpose’ - Development of ‘big technology’ FIG leaders as global/country champions Learning from STDM Land and new UN goals
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Global challenges 9.6 billion by 2050 175% city sprawl Doubtful if can feed Climate change impact 2% reduction in food production each decade
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Land administration challenge
30% conventional land administration coverage 70% people outside land administration system ‘Fit for Purpose’
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Global Land Tool Network (GLTN)
63 international partners Role of FIG 18 tools Continuum of land rights Social Tenure Domain Model Costing and financing of land administration services Pro poor land records Valuation of unregistered land Gender Youth Land readjustment
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Stories of FIG/land professional champions
Prof Enemark President Chee-Hai Chris Paresi – ITC/Utwente Chrit Lemmen-ITC/Dutch Cadastre
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Solomon Haile –GTLN first task manager
Danilo Antonio – GTLN second task manager John Gitau, Solomon Njoroge - programmers
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Young Surveyors Partners
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Developing Big Technology
Hadron Collider/Human Genome/IPAD Learning from others Research at scale Researchers from different silos working together Funding at scale Transformational not trivial
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Developing Big Technology: Learning from GLTN: STDM
FIG credibility & knowledge Multiple work stream management over years Capacity development, knowledge generation & change Funding by bi-laterals R & D UN role UN convening role inter-gov. body Reference groups of thinkers/pilots Land professionals critical role Global community for global products
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CONTINUUM OF LAND RIGHTS
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Continuum of land rights STDM: History – Concept – Model - Software
STDM as Big Technology Continuum of land rights STDM: History – Concept – Model - Software Social Tenure Relationship Use rights Occupancy Ownership Informal Customary tenure Common land Tenancy Hunting Spatial Unit Land, housing, structure, natural resource, etc. Party Person/s, communities, family, groups of groups Supporting Documents Sketch, audio, video, photos, etc.
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STDM: Mbale, Uganda pilot
Stakeholders Ministry of Lands, Housing & Urban Development Mbale municipality SDI AcTogether FIG Foundation/Trimble Cities Alliance Now 9 Uganda municipalities FIG/land profession Transformational big technology
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Sustainable Development Goals
MDGs SDGs GLTN/GLII Role of FIG 17 focus areas; 3 land included The Communiques Proposed land target/indicators Women & men; admin. data & perception data; continuum Way forward in UN system Role of land professionals
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Conclusion Challenge facing land industry Change LA systems for majority tenure security & LI for scale Massive change in our generation New land tools hard to develop but can be done FIG champions into the future ‘Fit for Purpose’ Land profession implement it for sustainable planet
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Roles of land profession
More managerial, not just data creation Quality assurance/auditing Land documents for the majority Custodians of LIM Increase professional status Work with inter-governmental organizations on management of climate change/risk management Work with other disciplines – the door is open Work with other professional groups – the door is open Be the pre-eminent leaders in developing big technology for land Roles of land profession Leadership Champions of robust change Understand the shifts that are happening at global level + in technology Large scale innovation Institutional strengthening Upscaling land systems Upscaling land management Client base of whole country
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