1. Kemetic and other African Symbols

2. The Ankh It symbolizes “life”
Represents the unification of masculine and feminine forces of the universe and the creation of new life
Oval = womb
Vertical bar = phallus (ding ding)
Horizontal bar = new life

3. Eye of Heru
What’s it mean?

4. Falcon Symbol for sun and light
Netcher Heru represented by falcon and right eye represents sun and sun’s ability, like that of God’s, to be omniscient (all-seeing)

5. Ibis
Bird that sleeps with head folded beneath wing and forms shape of heart
Seen as seat of soul and true intelligence
Footstep of ibis equal to 1 cubit, a sacred unit of measurement
Netcher Djhuiti portrayed with ibis head and represented divine articulation of speech and intelligence
Greeks called Djhuiti Thoth and Hermes
Romans identified him with Mercury

6. Scarab
Symbolizes resurrection and immortality of God as represented by sun
Lays its eggs in a ball of dung, which it rolls across the ground in a direction that follows the path of the sun; sun’s heat warms eggs in dung and they undergo a metamorphosis
Ball of dung symbolizes “matter”
Eggs symbolize “spiritual potential”
Newly born scarab symbolizes “spiritual rebirth”
Netcher Khepri symbolizes this transformative quality

7. Ass (no, not that one) Stubborn, passionate, and often overburdened
Bears the weight of our suffering, but often refuses to go in the direction we think is best
Symbolizes Netcher Set, who is also reddish, is rebellious, and is often referred to as evil
In Bible
Sampson defeats his enemies with the jawbone of an ass
Christ rides into Jerusalem on an ass

8. Jackal
Feasts on carrion (dying flesh) at a specific point of decay for it to be of sustenance
Represents “fine judgment”
Represented by Netcher Anpu (Anubis), who is responsible for adjusting the balance of the scale of the heart/soul of deceased at judgment
Anpu also prepares corpse to serve as receptacle for reincarnated spirit before guiding it through the underworld

9. Hapi
Nile River had Netcher Hapi, represented by an elderly man with large, flabby female breasts that symbolized one who had breastfed the entire nation
Probably source of the word “happy”

10. Sun Sun represented in various Netcherw according to aspects of sun
Khepri: personification of sun rising; represents rising sun
Ra or Re: most significant sun-Netcher; represented the creative aspect of God; responsible for all creation; self-created and all-powerful
Amen or Amon: personification of sun after setting; hidden from view in underworld; depicted as a man with head and horns of ram (“ram” in the Medu Netcher – later known as hieroglyphics meant “concealment”)
As sun was born each morning in east, all work began on east bank of Nile; as sun died in west, buried dead on west bank of Nile

11. Some other symbols

12. Alphabet