1. Balancing Nationalism and Sectionalism
Changes in manufacturing launch an Industrial Revolution. Slavery and other issues divide the North and South. Andrew Jackson has popular appeal but uproots many Native Americans.
Men looking over cotton. Art, Edgar Degas.
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2. Regional Economies/ Nationalism
Section 1
Regional Economies/ Nationalism
Introduction:
The North and the South develop different economic systems that lead to political differences between the regions. Also Nationalism exerts a strong influence in the courts, foreign affairs, and westward expansion in the early 1800s.
Warmup Journal : Name , CLEVER TITLE and date: 1. Is the USA better than other nations?
Why or why not?
What do you like about living in the USA? (3 things)
2. Should the descendants of slaves today get reparations (payments of money) from the US Government apologizing for slavery? Why or why not?
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4. Regional Economies Create Differences1
SECTION
Regional Economies Create Differences
Another Revolution Affects America
Changes in Manufacturing
• 1801: inventor Eli Whitney pioneers use of interchangeable parts (cotton gin)
• Interchangeable parts are identical pieces used to assemble products
• Factory system: power-driven machinery, workers •Mass production is production of goods in large quantities
• Industrial Revolution— - machines replace hand tools/ huge increases in production
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Continued . . .
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5. Two Economic Systems Develop1
SECTION
Two Economic Systems Develop
Agriculture in the North
• Cash crops do not grow well in Northern soil
• Farms in North smaller than South
• no need for slaves
• Northern slavery dying out by late 1700s
- most Northern states abolish slavery by 1804
Map
Map
Continued . . .
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6. Cotton Is King in the South
continued Two Economic Systems Develop 1
SECTION
Cotton Is King in the South
Eli Whitney’s cotton gin allows farmers to grow cotton for profit
Great demand for cotton in Britain and North USA
Slavery Becomes Entrenched
Cotton hugely profitable; by 1820s, demand for slaves increases
Increase in cotton production leads to increase in slave population
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Chart
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7. Nationalism at Center Stage
The Supreme Court Boosts National Power
• (1824), Gibbons v. Ogden: federal government controls interstate commerce
• McCulloch v. Maryland: state cannot overturn laws passed by Congress
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8. Sec of State and Our future 6th President of US:
Territory and Boundaries
• Nationalism—national interests come before region, foreign concerns
• Secretary of State John Quincy Adams guided by nationalism
- makes treaties with Britain on Great Lakes, borders, territories
• Spain cedes Florida to U.S. in Adams-Onís Treaty
- gives up claim to Oregon Territory
Map
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9. The Monroe Doctrine 1823 Under President……wait for it… , Monroe…..
continued Nationalism Shapes Foreign Policy under President Monroe
The Monroe Doctrine 1823 Under President……wait for it…
, Monroe…..
• Spain, Portugal claim old colonies; Russia has trading posts in CA …USA freaking out… want No Europeans near us!
• Monroe Doctrine (1823) warns Europe not to interfere in Americas
- U.S. will not interfere with Europe
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10. Slavery issue in Congress
The Missouri Compromise of 1820
* Population in territories grow/form new states…
• Missouri Compromise—passed in Congress to maintain balance between slave, free states
- Maine admitted into Union as free state, Missouri as slave state
- divides Louisiana Territory at 3630’ line: slavery legal in south
Prevented slavery in all states above the Compromise line…..
Map
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11. At the time of the compromise: Which side is gained more POWER : North or South? At the time of the Compromise…what about in the future?

12. Monroe Doctrine: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HBmsQela_nc
James Monroe Bio:
Missouri Compromise:

13. Review : List on your own paper 5 Key Historical terms/events/facts you learned from the sec1 notes
Then:
Take each of your 5 facts and create a LABELED cartoon or Rhyme depicting that term. Have all done by the end of class.
Example:1. “This Bin is the cotton __!

14. Since our President is in charge of all of military forces…should a president have to have served in the military?
Would a president who shot and killed someone EVER get elected in your opinion? WOULD YOU VOTE FOR THEM? What would be a GOOD election slogan for them?

15. Section 2 AGE of Jackson….

16. Jackson’s New Presidential Style
Jackson’s Appeal to the Common Citizen
• Jackson claims he is of humble origins, in reality is wealthy
- says his opponent Adams is intellectual elitist
• By 1828, numerous new voters help Jackson win presidency by a landslide….
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Jackson’s Spoils System
• Jackson limits appointees to federal jobs to four-year terms
• Uses spoils system—replaces former appointees with own friends
• Friends become primary advisers, dubbed “kitchen cabinet”
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18. States’ Rights and the National Bank4
SECTION
A Tariff Raises the States’ Rights Issue
The Nullification Theory
• British try to flood U.S. with cheap goods;
First Tariff was tried the Tariff of 1816 designed to AID American Industry.
A Second tariff is raised in 1828
• Vice-president John C. Calhoun calls 1828 Tariff: Tariff of Abominations
• Thinks South pays for North’s prosperity;
• Calhoun devises nullification theory:
-Promotes the IDEA of States Rights!
- state can reject law it considers unconstitutional
***American System used at this time: 3 parts: tariffs to protect US industry, a national bank AND improvements to TRANSPORTATION Systems to transport goods….
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Continued . . .
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19. Removal of Native Americans
Indian Removal Act of 1830
• Whites want to displace or assimilate Native Americans
• Jackson: only solution is to move Native Americans off their land
- thinks assimilation cannot work
- too many troops needed to keep whites out of native lands
• Congress passes Indian Removal Act of 1830
- funds treaties that force Native Americans west
• Jackson pressures some tribes to move, forcibly removes others
Map
Continued . . .
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20. The Cherokee Fight Back3
SECTION
continued Removal of Native Americans
The Cherokee Fight Back
Worcester v. Georgia—state cannot rule Cherokee or invade their land (Indians win a case but…)
Federal agents quietly sign treaty with minority; relocation begins
By 1838, 20,000 remain; President Martin Van Buren orders their removal
The Trail of Tears
Cherokee sent west on Trail of Tears; 800-mile trip made on foot
Cherokee are robbed by government officials, outlaws; thousands die
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21. VLAS:
Jackson Crash Course:
Trail of Tears :
Nullification :
This is the end of the chapter presentation of lecture notes. Click the HOME or EXIT button.

22. Wrap Up Activity:
Write a 1 paragraph explaining 5 of the MOST interesting facts you learned about JACKSON’s presidency….
Make it like a children’s story….
ALSO Should he be KEPT on the $20 bill….