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GESTURE RECOGNITION TECHNOLOGY
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What is a Gesture? Any meaningful movement of the human body!
To Convey information or to interact with environment! [pie 1984] identifies non-verbal signals! According to Hall 65% of communication is non-verbal!
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Mood, emotion Mood and emotion are expressed by body language
Facial expressions Tone of voice Allows computers to interact with human beings in a more natural way
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Human Computer Interface using Gesture
Replace mouse and keyboard Pointing gestures Navigate in a virtual environment Pick up and manipulate virtual objects Interact with a 3D world No physical contact with computer Communicate at a distance
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Public Display Screens
Information display screens Supermarkets Post Offices, Banks Allows control without having to touch the device
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Recognizing the Hand Gestures
F C A
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Data gloves
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Data gloves Data gloves provide very accurate measurements of hand-shape But are cumbersome to wear Expensive Connected by wires- restricts freedom of movement
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Data gloves - the future
Will get lighter and more flexible Will get cheaper ~ $100 Wireless
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Coloured Gloves User must wear coloured gloves Very cheap
Easy to put on Eventually we wish to use natural skin
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Different types of ColoredGloves
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Data glove Detection Colour Segment Noise Removal 32 32 Scale by Area
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Facial Expressions Anger Fear Disgust Happy Sad Surprise
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Iris Recognition
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John Daugman There is only one iris recognition algorithm in use
The algorithm was developed mainly by John Daugman, PhD, OBE It is owned by the company Iridian Technologies
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Advantages of Iris Recognition
Irises do not change with age – unlike faces Irises do not suffer from scratches, abrasions, grease or dirt – unlike fingerprints Irises do not suffer from distortion – unlike fingerprints
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Finding the Iris in the Image
It is easy to find the circular boundaries of the iris
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Fake Iris Attacks
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Advantages Replace mouse and keyboard Pointing gestures
Navigate in a virtual environment Pick up and manipulate virtual objects Interact with a 3D world No physical contact with computer Communicate at a distance
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Hand Gesture Based Applications:
Computer Interface A 2D/3D input device (Hand Tracking) Translation of gestures to commands More natural interface for 3D design applications Aid for disabled and deaf people Sign language analysis, translation Sign language teaching Using multimodality to enable communication between disabled people .
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Entertainment: Applications involving hand gesture recognition, from computer games to sound and image design applications
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A Model for gesture recognition
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