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Average atomic Mass
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What does the atomic mass tell us on the Periodic table?
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Atomic Mass Weighted average of element’s natural isotopes
Some isotopes are more abundant than others…. SO atomic mass leans towards more abundant mass
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How do we calculate atomic mass?
1) Masses of Isotopes 2) Natural abundance of each isotope usually a percentage Average atomic mass = mass contributed by all isotopes Fraction of abundance (isotope mass) = mass from a particular isotope
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Example 1 Neon has 3 natural isotopes. Ne-20 (90.51%, u) Ne-21 (0.27%, u) Ne-22 (9.22%, u) What is the weighted average atomic mass for Ne? 20.18 u
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Example 2: A certain metallic element has two stable isotopes: M-45 and M-48. Given that the atomic weights are and , respectively, what is the percent abundance of the lighter isotope if the average atomic weight of M is ?
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Example 3: Calculate the atomic weight of chlorine if % of the atoms have a mass of amu and 24.23% have a mass of amu. 35.45 amu
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