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Which group had the most deaths in WWI
Which group had the most deaths in WWI? What nations are included in this group? Why were there more deaths in this group than the others?
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The U.S. in World War I Section 12.3 1/10/13
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Who are the Allies? Who are the Central Powers? Why did the war begin? Are allies automatically equal in power or strength? Can allies exist if they don’t have a common enemy?
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Preparing for War: 1917 Selective Service Act: the draft
American Expeditionary Force (AEF): US troops The US joined the Allies (Britain, France, Russia) We were fighting the Central Powers (Germany, Austria)
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Training Soldiers
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Convoys
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U.S. troops kept separate from Europeans
Had better health and attitudes 300,000 African-Americans volunteered for war Kept in segregated units, few allowed to fight
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U.S. Soldiers
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Turning the Tide of War: 1917-1918
Russia, 1917: Lenin created a communist govt and withdrew from the war Germany gained land in this peace treaty They also had more troops to use against Britain/France Germany moved into France, but the U.S. helped push them back
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Russian Revolution and Lenin
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By 1918, the Allies were winning the war
Used machine guns, tanks, airplanes, zeppelins (floating airships) What were the pros/cons of these new weapons?
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Tanks
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Airplanes
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Zeppelins
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German U-Boat; Lusitania
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Ending the War Central Powers surrendered in fall 1918-except Germany
Then, German soldiers mutinied (refused to fight) and they had no choice but to surrender Nov. 11, 1918: an armistice (cease-fire) was signed to end the war
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War Ends
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Effects of World War I 8 million Europeans (including civilians) died in WWI Millions more were injured or traumatized Only 50,000 U.S. troops died Ottomans used genocide (organized murder of a people) against the Armenian people Flu epidemic: a deadly flu virus killed 30 million people worldwide in 1918
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Flu Epidemic
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Armenian Genocide
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Wk 12.3 Flu reading from wh workbook Drawing of war
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Liberty Bonds
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Rationing
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Fear of “The Hun”
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Censored Letters
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Sedition Act
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Industrial Workers of the World
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Women in WWI
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