1. Sturgeon awareness in Bulgaria (Marketing research results)

2. Research objectives
The research will be focused on measuring the Sturgeons awareness among the mass audience and the environmental problems related to them.
To measure the Sturgeons awareness and main associations related to them;
To measure the knowledge among the mass audience about Sturgeons;
To establish the target audience attitude regarding the products made from sturgeon – caviar and meat;
To establish the mass audience self-assessment regarding the general knowledge about Sturgeon;
Other.

3. Methodology Research type Data collection method Sample size and type
Quantitative research.
Data collection method
Telephone interview.
Sample size and type
Sample size: N= 500, +/-4,5%;
Sample type: Simple random sampling.
Research range
National.
Target audience
Urban residents.

4. Summary (1)
In general, the research established that about 65% of the researched audience has some association/awareness about Sturgeon. There is no major difference considering the association from gender perspective and results are equal - 65%.
Over 55% of the respondents have associations about Sturgeons (59.2%).
The majority of the researched audience, which knows something, points out that they associate Sturgeon as: fish (99.3%) and source of caviar (49%). However, it is important to be pointed out that appreciable share of people said that Sturgeons lives in Danube (17.6%) and this species is endangered (15.5%). These 4 associations are the main privity about Sturgeons.
On the opposite side are the respondents which after giving them a clue/s mark anew that they still “have no idea” what Sturgeon is - 85%.
The conducted research showed that knowledge about Sturgeons is insufficient and incomplete. Yet there are some statements which are known among the respondents such as: Sturgeons live in Bulgaria, Danube and Black see, but all others are minor.
From gender point of view, male registered higher percentage of well-informed and more knowledgeable respondents about Sturgeons.

5. Summary (2)
A considerably high number of interviewed people declare that main Sturgeons threats are: pollution (93.6%), overfishing (74.3%) and destruction of their habitats (64.5%).
The survey established that altogether, males and females rank the serious threats same as in general result. What the survey determine is that female respondents consider diseases as more serious threat than caviar trade, result which is dissimilar for the male audience, because both threats for them are equally serious.
Analogue relation is seen from the demographic section - age. Younger respondents till 40, consider caviar trade as serious threat in 60% and diseases in 43%, while older respondents rank caviar trade in 47% and diseases in 58% as serious threats.
Nearly 80% of the interviewed never have been eaten Sturgeon caviar or meat and approximately 54% would like to eat the both products made from Sturgeon. The majority of the researched audience, who has eaten Sturgeon meat and caviar, point out this action has taken place within the last or more than 10 years.
Comparatively high share of the mass audience could not tell the difference between legal/illegal caviar. Nevertheless male respondents know slightly more about the difference between legal/illegal caviar.
The Sturgeon awareness among Bulgarians is relatively low. Information/Knowledge amidst the mass audience is basic and main problems are unknown to the public. 59% of the respondents mark that they are poorly informed about Sturgeons.

6. Introduction

7. Sturgeon cognition
Do you know what a “Sturgeon” is? (%)
The researched established that 3/5 of the respondents know what a Sturgeon is.
From Gender perspective the results are equal - 59%.
Base: 500

8. 1.3 Respondents associations about Sturgeons after
1.2 Respondents who have associations about Sturgeons? (%)
1.3 Respondents associations about Sturgeons after
giving them a clues? (%)
Base for 1.2: 296
Base for 1.3: 204

9. Total Sturgeon associations
All respondents who have associations about Sturgeons? (%)
In general, the survey established that about 65% of the researched respondents have some association/awareness about Sturgeon.
Base: 500

10. Knowledge about sturgeons
Base: 500

11. Which of the following statements are right or wrong? (%)
Base: 327

12. Which of the following statements are right or wrong? (%)
Statements by gender
Which of the following statements are right or wrong? (%)
Men
Women
Base - Man: 156
Base - Women: 171

13. Awareness

14. Potential threats
I’ll name a few potential threats. Please tell me if you consider them, serious, moderate or not threat at all? (%)
Base: 327

15. Potential threats - Men
I’ll name a few potential threats. Please tell me if you consider them, serious, moderate or not threat at all? (%)
Base: 156

16. Potential threats - Women
I’ll name a few potential threats. Please tell me if you consider them, serious, moderate or not threat at all? (%)
Base: 171

17. Potential threats by age
I’ll name a few potential threats. Please tell me if you consider them, serious, moderate or not threat at all? (%)
Younger respondents – till 40 years
Older respondents – over 40 years
Base - till 40 years: 105
Base - over 40 years: 193

18. Sturgeon products
What do you think of products made from sturgeon, in what extent do you agree or disagree for each of the statements? (%)
Base: 327

19. Sturgeon products – consumption (1)
How often have you eaten sturgeon – caviar or meat? (%)
Base: 327

20. Sturgeon products – consumption (2)
When was the last time you ate sturgeon – caviar or meat? (%)
Base: 60

21. Sturgeon caviar
Could you tell the difference between legal and illegal sturgeon caviar? (%)
In general, the survey established that about 60% of the mass audience could not tell the difference between legal or illegal caviar.
What is main known about the difference is that legal caviar has label and code indicating the origin – 30%
Base: 327

22. Sturgeon caviar by gender
Could you tell the difference between legal and illegal sturgeon caviar? (%)
Men
Women
Base - Man: 156
Base - Women: 171

23. How well do you feel informed about Sturgeons? (%)
Sturgeon information
How well do you feel informed about Sturgeons? (%)
One of the main conclusions is that Bulgarians known little about Sturgeons and their problems.
Around 6% of the respondents point out that they are very well informed about Sturgeons.
Base: 327

24. Knowledge about rivers problems

25. Rivers problems
What are the biggest problem/s with rivers according to you? (%)
The conducted research showed that pollution is the biggest problem for rivers according to the mass audience – 76%.
Base: 327

26. Danube
With which of the following statements concerning Danube you agree or disagree? (%)
Base: 327

27. Hydropower plants
What is your attitude towards the construction of new hydropower plants? (%)
Attitude towards the construction of new hydropower plants is diverse among the mass audience.
Base: 327

28. Demographic profile

29. Gender (%)

30. Age (%)

31. Education level (%)

32. Household income (%)

33. How many people live in your household? (%)

34. Province (%)

35. THANK YOU FOR THE ATTENTION!
Bulgaria, Sofia, Haidushka gora Str.
Phone: +359/2/