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Introduction and taking a history
MSK Clinical Skills Introduction and taking a history July 27th 2010 Mark Ridgewell Mark Davies Iain Burns Hannah Stockham
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Introducing the APP’s Iain Burns Hannah Stockham
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Prevalence of Sports Injury
In the UK 18m people take part regularly in sport 22m sports-related injuries sustained by 13.4 m individuals Barclays Spaces for Sports survey (Aug ‘05) 10m days off work through sports injury 25 % receive treatment in NHS
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Types of Sports Injury Acute (40-45%) Overuse (55-60%) Usually trauma
Attract most publicity and research Contact sports Overuse (55-60%) Harder to diagnose and treat 25-50% of visits to sports med clinics Commoner in top athletes 80% in endurance sports
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Future Plans Government paper “Game Plan” 2003
Aims to increase level of physical activity of all kinds in the UK from its present 30% to 70% by 2020. In Wales “Climbing Higher” 2005 Consequence will be a higher than ever number of sport and exercise related injuries.
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History-taking
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Current Symptoms Pain – site, associated symptoms, referred
Aggravating and Easing Any swelling, stiffness, locking, giving way, crepitus, clicking or catching
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Onset of symptoms Sport played, level Acute or insidious
Mechanism of injury Able to continue or play on at time of injury? Treatment Able to train or compete now?
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Behaviour/pattern of symptoms
Did the injured area swell? Immediate or delayed? Initial neurological deficits? Immediate management RED FLAGS
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Extrinsic Factors Playing surface Footwear Equipment
Point of game, competition, training Any changes to normal routines/training
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Past injury history Related to current injury Relevant other injuries
Previous treatment or intervention On-going interventions i.e tape
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Past medical history General health Family history Medications
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Aspirations Next competition or game? Priorities Goals
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