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Chapter 9 Section 3 PROBLEMS WITH FOREIGN POWERS
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1 England did not want the U.S. providing their enemies with supplies and food
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The Americans wanted to trade with both the English and the French
2 The Americans wanted to trade with both the English and the French
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IMPRESSMENT - is kidnapping, in this case from a ship on the ocean
3 IMPRESSMENT - is kidnapping, in this case from a ship on the ocean Britain impressed about 6,000 American sailors
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4 EMBARGO ACT OF stated no American ships could sail to foreign ports and all American ports were closed to British ships
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The Embargo Act was a disaster - it hurt the U.S. economy badly
5 The Embargo Act was a disaster - it hurt the U.S. economy badly
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6 JAMES MADISON wins the election of Congress had repealed the Embargo before he took office
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7 TECUMSEH -Shawnee chief that organized local tribes against the U.S. government
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8 The Native Americans and the British join forces after the Battle of Tippecanoe
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WAR HAWKS wanted war with England
9 WAR HAWKS wanted war with England (They were Westerners who wanted war!)
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1. U.S. is upset about the impressments on American sailors
10 Reasons to FIGHT 1. U.S. is upset about the impressments on American sailors
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2. U.S. is upset about the British stopping their ships at sea
10 2. U.S. is upset about the British stopping their ships at sea
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10 3. U.S. is upset the British have joined forces with the Native Americans
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On June 18, 1812 the United States declares war on England
11 On June 18, 1812 the United States declares war on England
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THE END
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Chapter 9 Section 4 WAR OF 1812
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1 War of 1812 had 2 phases: 1) 1812 to 1814 – England concentrated on defeating the French and paid little attention to U.S.
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1 2) After April of 1814 the British defeated the French and turned their focus to the US
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The American army and navy was very weak at the start of the war
2 The American army and navy was very weak at the start of the war
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3 OLIVER HAZZARD PERRY was an American naval commander in charge of U.S. ships in the Great Lakes
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OLIVER HAZZARD PERRY IN BATTLE OF THAMES
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OLIVER HAZZARD PERRY IN
BATTLE OF THAMES
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4 BATTLE OF THAMES was an important victory for the Americans for two reasons
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4 1) The American victory put an end to the British threat in Northwest United States
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2) Tecumseh was killed in the battle
4 2) Tecumseh was killed in the battle
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5 FRANCIS SCOTT KEY wrote the National Anthem as he watched the attack on Fort McHenry
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AMERICAN FLAG AT FORT Mc HENRY
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FORT McHENRY
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Original copy of the National Anthem
Written by Francis Scott Key as watch the Battle at Fort McHenry
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The hero of the BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS was GENERAL ANDREW JACKSON
6 The hero of the BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS was GENERAL ANDREW JACKSON
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BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS
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BATTLE OF NEW ORLEANS
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TREATY OF GHENT ended the War of 1812
7 TREATY OF GHENT ended the War of 1812 Basically there was no clear winner and many trade disputes were still unsettled
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SIGNING THE TREATY OF GHENT
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ORIGINAL COPY OF THE TREATY OF GHENT
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1) Increased American patriotism
8 Results of the War of 1812: 1) Increased American patriotism
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2) Weakened Native Americans against the United States
8 2) Weakened Native Americans against the United States
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3) American trade was expanded and more manufacturing followed the war
8 3) American trade was expanded and more manufacturing followed the war
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4) America proved it could defend itself against a major world power
8 4) America proved it could defend itself against a major world power
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THE END
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