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Organic Carbon Compounds

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Presentation on theme: "Organic Carbon Compounds"— Presentation transcript:

1 Organic Carbon Compounds
Carbon chemistry Organic Carbon Compounds

2 Organic Carbon Compounds
Organic compounds

3 Organic Carbon Compounds
Organic compounds

4 Organic Carbon Compounds
What is a hydrocarbon? What are their properties? Hydrocarbons are compounds containing only hydrogen (H) and carbon (C)

5 Organic Carbon Compounds
Some hydrocarbon formulas… Some structural formulas of hydrocarbons CH C2H C3H C4H10

6 Organic Carbon Compounds
Structural formulas are important because the same combination of carbon and hydrogen atoms can bond in different ways. CH C2H C3H C4H10 C4H10

7 Text p.304 Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means
“mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers:

8 Text p Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units.

9 Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers.
Text p Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers.

10 Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers.
Text p Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. “Poly” means many.

11 Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers.
Text p Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. “Poly” means many. “Mono” means one.

12 Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers.
Text p Polymers A polymer is… A monomer is… “poly” means “mono” means Some examples of things made up of polymers: Polymers are large molecules made up of chains or rings of linked monomer units. Monomers are simple molecules that form the basic unit for polymers. “Poly” means many. “Mono” means one. anything plastic; proteins within and as part of cells, hair, nails, and tortoise shells; cellulose in paper and trees; DNA, silly putty, rubber

13 Polymers Polymers can be fun – like SLIME! We’ll look at how it works, then we will make some. vinyl acetate monomer Vinyl acetate is a monomer that makes a polymer found in some glues.

14 Polymers Polyvinyl acetate is the polymer found in glue.

15 Polymers Borax is sodium borate, Na3BO3. The borax actually dissolves to form boric acid, H3BO3. This boric acid-borate solution is a buffer with a pH of about 9 (basic). Boric acid will accept a hydroxide OH- from water

16 Polymers Borate ions from cross links between the long polymer molecules. This causes the long polymers to get all stuck together .

17

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