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Published byAngela Holland Modified over 6 years ago
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Possible Interventions and Strategies towards Positively Surprising Shrimp Industry in Sri lanka.
S.Thayaparan
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Jan to Sep
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Shrimp Aquaculture SRI LANKAN SHRIMP AQUACULTURE PRODUCES
4,000 MT PER YEAR AND EXPORTS 1500 MT PER ANNUM
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Shrimp Aquaculture Production by World
Projected annual growth 10.3% Annual growth rate 7.0%
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STRATEGIES TO INCREASE THE PRODUCTION & EXPORTS?
Is the Present Productivity is Acceptable from the Existing Shrimp Farms? Is there any way to increase the Shrimp Productivity from the Existing Farms? Can We Shift to Vannamai Shrimp Farming like other Countries? Is there Any Alternative Aquaculture System proposed in between two culture ? Do We Have New Area For Farming?
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Is the Present Productivity is Acceptable from the Existing Shrimp Farms?
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NORTH WESTERN PROVINCE- Farming Information
AREA NO OF FARMS NO OF PONDS PL REQD/CORP ( Millions ) PRODN/CROP ( MT ) ZONE 1 72 340 25.0 340.0 ZONE 2 299 1272 95.0 1480.0 ZONE 3 136 633 50.0 680.0 ZONE 4 25 205 20.0 320.0 ZONE 5 98 550 60.0 840.0 TOTAL 630 3000 250.0 3660.0
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BATTICALOA DISTRICT- Farming Information
AREA NO OF FARMS NO OF PONDS PL REQD/CORP ( Millions ) PRODN/CROP ( MT ) Watawan 29 47 4.0 85.0 Oddamawadi 18 70 6.0 95.0 Karayakkantivu 11 45 75.0 Kokkadicholai 02 22 3.0 45.0 Ichchantivu 05 1.5 20.0 TOTAL 65 202 18.5 320.0
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Productivity Target for One Crop
Total No of Ponds – 3200 Total Post Larvae per Culture – 270 Million Targeted Production per Culture – 4000 MT Average Targeted Production per pond – 1250 KG
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Present Production Total No of Ponds – 3200 No of Culture Per Year - 2
Total Production per Year – 4000 MT Total Production per Pond – 625 KG Is the Present Productivity is Acceptable from the Existing Shrimp Farms?
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Is there any way to increase the Shrimp Productivity from the Existing Farms?
Improve Farming System ? Improve Hatchery System ? Manage WSSV & MBV ? Crop Calendar ? BMP’s ?
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WSSV DISEASE – SOURCES AND FACTORS INDUCING INFECTIONS
WSSV INFECTIONS IN SHRIMP FARMS HATCHERY OTHER FARMS WITH WSSV INFECTIONS RAIN FALL AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS SEDIMENTS AND RELATED FACTORS
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SHRIMP FARMING CROP CALENDER – NWP (15 Days Adjustable Depending on Climatic Conditions)
PERIOD ZONE 1 ZONE 2 ZONE 3 ZONE 4 ZONE 5 JANUARY FEBRUARY HIGH RISK PERIOD MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE RISK PERIOD JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER OCTOBER FAVORABLE PERIOD NOVEMBER DECEMBER
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POSSIBLE INTERVENTIONS
Mapping Shrimp Farms in the Shrimp Farming Zones for the Better Management of Shrimp Farming System Improvement of Infrastructure Facilities, especially Electricity Supply to the Farming Area is very important to implement BMB Systems properly Development of Brood Stock Bank and Nauplii Center with Screening Facilities for Specific Pathogens Free Quickly Filling the Research Gaps of the Shrimp Aquaculture Industry
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Can We Shift to Vannamai Shrimp like other Countries?
VANNAMAI VILLAGE Can be Created in an Isolated area with a Shrimp Hatchery and 300 to 400 Hectare Grow Out Farming to Produce 5000 MT per Year Vannamai Shrimp for Exports
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Tilapia Sea Bass Milk Fish Sea Cucumber
Is there Any Alternative Aquaculture System proposed in between two Shrimp culture ? Tilapia Sea Bass Milk Fish Sea Cucumber
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Do We Have New Area For Farming?
Land Area Available for SHRIMP AQUACULTURE In North & East 10,000 Ha.
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GROWTH OF SUSTAINABLE SHRIMP AQUACULTURE INDUSTRY
PLAN THE FARMING CONSIDERING THE CARRYING CAPASITY OF THE NATURAL RESOURCES. FOLLOW THE REGULATORY PROCEDURES USE PROPER TECHNOLOGY FOLLOW THE BETTER MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (BMP’S) INCLUSIVE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE MANNERS
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GROWTH Will Reflect All the Value Chain Segments of the Industry
Shrimp Aquaculture GROWTH Will Reflect All the Value Chain Segments of the Industry
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AQUACULTURE VALUE CHAIN SEGMENTS
HATCHERIES Produce Larval, Juvenile Fish and Shellfish for Transfer to Aquaculture Facilities where they are Grown to harvest Size EQUIPMENTS AND TECHNILOGIES These are Tanks, Ponds, Nets, Pumps, Aerators and Other Equipment and the Technologies for the Management of Aquaculture Units FEED AND NUTRITION Production and Supply of Feeds and Feed Additives for the Aquaculture Sector GROW OUT FACILIITIES Fish and Shellfish are Raised with Sustainable Practices PROCESSING AND DISTRIBUTION Businesses can also create value in Aquaculture through the processing and /or distribution of Seafood Products
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POSSIBLE EXPECTED GROWTH IN
SURPRISING ? POSSIBLE EXPECTED GROWTH IN 5 YEARS TO 400%
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