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SOUND & LIGHT Coach J
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What is Sound? Sound is a form of energy that travels in longitudinal waves The energy is caused by vibrations
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Pitch How high or low the sound seems to be
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AMPLITUDE The more energy a sound wave has, the higher the amplitude
The higher the amplitude the louder the sound
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Sound Quality Even, smooth waves produce pleasant sounds
Rough, un-even waves produce noise
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Pitch and Wavelength
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Breaking glass with sound
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Electromagnetic radiation Transverse waves
What is Light? Light waves: consist of energy in the form of electric and magnetic fields Electromagnetic radiation Transverse waves
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Electromagnetic Spectrum
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REFLECTION: light wave hits material, energized electrons vibrate slightly, then send energy back out. Light wave doesn’t fully penetrate the material.
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Law of Reflection The incidence ray and the reflected ray are equal.
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REFRACTION The bending and scattering of light
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DIFFRACTION The bending of waves around small objects, and spreading out of waves past small openings
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http://www. woodlands-junior. kent. sch. uk/revision/Science/physical
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CONCAVE – curved in, the inside of a spoon
CONVEX – curved out, the outside of a spoon
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EXAMPLE
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MIRRORS…
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LENSES…
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