1. DRM in Proprietary Products and Digital Archive
A rights metadata approach

2. What is DRM? Digital Rights Management
It’s a class of technology used by hardware manufacturers, publishers, copyright holders to limit the use of digital content after sell

3. Need for DRM To Control unauthorized access Protection from piracy
To protect intellectual rights

4. Digital rights issues
Digital content is easy to obtain, duplicate and distribute
Issues related to long term preservations
Issues related to self archive (copy rights of the rights holder)
Piracy related issues

5. Kinds of Digital Rights
Copyright
Legal deposit
Privacy
Trademark

6. Rights and Agreements
Creators
Rights
Agreements

7. DRM Technology, used in various products
E-book
Documents like [MS Word, PDF, AutoCAD Files etc]
services
Web pages
Media files (audio/ video)

8. DRM Technology in E books
Products
Format
Adobe
ePub; PDF
Apple
ePub; iBook apps on iOS devices
MTMO
Kno app for iOS and Android tablets
Amazon Kindle
Mobipocket; Topaz and PDF

9. DRM in media files
DRM in media files (audio/ video) uses watermark technology during production and distribution

10. METADATA
Definition (any data that describes content or data that is used to aid the identification , description and location of networked digital resources)
Types: Three
(i) Descriptive
(ii) Administrative
(iii) Structural

11. What is Rights Metadata
The data describing rights information
Its expressed through Rights Expression Languages (REL)

12. Types of REL INDECS EBX OEB ODRL XrML MPEG21
METS Rights Declaration Schema

13. INDECS Inter operability of data in ecommerce system
It’s semantic model
Applicable in ONIX and IDF
Does not analyze any particularly defined metadata
Supports e-commerce system

14. EBX Electronic Book eXchange working group Released in 2000
It’s an encoded XML description
Purpose
Permissions

15. OEB Open E- Book Forum Developed OEB publication structure
Created a standard markup of e-book content
Function

16. ODRL Open digital rights language
It’s an IPR system developed in Australia
Promoted as open standard
Functioning
Application

17. XrML Product of ContentGuard (Xerox corporation and Microsoft)
It’s an XML based industry specification
Emerged as right language standard
Dominant REL in content industries

18. MPEG21 Moving picture Expert Group
Aims at open framework for multimedia application
It’s an XML based standard
Function

19. METS Rights Declaration Schema
An extension of the METS [Metadata Encoding and Transmission standard]
It allows minimal administrative metadata for intellectual rights
It’s main elements include- Rights declaration; Right holder(s) and context

20. Who is benefited by DRM ?
Rights holder
Content Provider or Publisher

21. Who is deprived ?
The User

22. License against DRM
GNU General Public License
Creative Commons

23. Conclusion Self Archive License should be more explicit
More promotions to open access movement by creator

24. References
Books:
1. Caplan, Priscilla (2003) Metadata fundamentals for all librarians, American Library Association
2. Umeh, Jude (2010) the world Beyond Digital Rights Management, BCS, The Chartered Institute for IT.
Web Sites:
Metadata: the right approach an integrated model of descriptive and rights metadata in E-Commerce

25. Thank You Krishna Chandra Mishra M.Phil Student
Dept. Of Library & Information Science
University of Calcutta