1. MODERATE-MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKE IMPACTS GREECE AND TURKEY 1:30 AM local time Friday, July 21, 2017
Walter Hays, Global Alliance for Disaster Reduction, Vienna, Virginia, USA
JIT lecture by Walter Hays Uploading date: July 21, 2017
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2. The epicenter of the magnitude 6. 7 earthquake was 11 km (6
The epicenter of the magnitude 6.7 earthquake was 11 km (6.4 miles) from Turkey's coastal city of Bodrum and 16 km (10.1 miles( from the Greek island of Kos.

3. BODRUM, TURKEY

4. Kos, with a population estimated at 33,388, is a Greek island, part of the Dodecanese island chain in the southeastern Aegean Sea, off the Anatolian coast of Turkey.

5. A small tsunami is also attributed to the earthquake.

6. The event, which caused at least 3 deaths and at least 500 injuries, occurred at a relatively shallow depth of about 10 km (6.2 miles) at 1:30 a.m. on Friday morning, according to the United States Geological Survey.

7. A shallow depth tends to exacerbate damage to buildings and infrastructure.

8. RUBBLE FROM DAMAGED BUILDINGS: KOS

9. GUESTS SLEEPING OUTSIDE RESORT HOTEL

10. DAMAGE TO SAINT NICHOLAS CHURCH

11. DAMAGE TO CHURCH

12. INJURED AWAITING EM. MEDICAL TREATMENT: BODRUM

13. DAMAGE IN BODRUM

14. DAMAGE TO BOATS IN HARBOR

15. LEARNING FROM GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE DISASTER LABORATORIES

16. YOUR COMMUNITY MONITORING ACCEPTABLE RISK HAZARD MAPS INVENTORY
VULNERABILITY
LOCATION
ACCEPTABLE RISK
UNACCEPTABLE RISK
RISK
BOOKS OF KNOWLEDGE
DATA BASES AND INFORMATION
YOUR
COMMUNITY
PREPAREDNESS
PROTECTION
EM RESPONSE
RECOSTRUCTION AND RECOVERY
EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE
HAZARDS: GROUND SHAKING GROUND FAILURE SURFACE FAULTING TECTONIC DEFORMATION TSUNAMI RUN UP AFTERSHOCKS 16

17. TSUNAMI FAULT RUPTURE TECTONIC DEFORMATION DAMAGE/LOSS
FOUNDATION FAILURE
EARTHQUAKE
DAMAGE/ LOSS
SITE AMPLIFICATION
DAMAGE/ LOSS
GROUND
SHAKING
LIQUEFACTION
DAMAGE/ LOSS
DAMAGE/LOSS
LANDSLIDES
DAMAGE/ LOSS
AFTERSHOCKS
DAMAGE/ LOSS
SEICHE
DAMAGE/ LOSS

18. INADEQUATE RESISTANCE TO HORIZONTAL GROUND SHAKING
CAUSES OF DAMAGE
INADEQUATE RESISTANCE TO HORIZONTAL GROUND SHAKING
SOIL AMPLIFICATION
PERMANENT DISPLACEMENT (SURFACE FAULTING & GROUND FAILURE)
IRREGULARITIES IN ELEVATION AND PLAN
EARTHQUAKES
GLOBAL “DISASTER LABORATORIES”
FIRE FOLLOWING RUPTURE OF UTILITIES
LACK OF DETAILING AND CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
INATTENTION TO NON-STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS

19. LESSON: THE KNOWLEDGE AND TIMING OF ANTICIPATORY ACTIONS IS VITAL
The people who know: 1) what to expect (e.g., strong ground motion, soil effects, tsunami wave run up, ground failure), 2) where and when they will happen, and 3) what they should (and should not) do to prepare for them will survive.

20. LESSON: TIMELY, REALISTIC DISASTER SCENARIOS SAVE LIVES
The people who have timely, realistic, advance information that facilitates reduction of vulnerabilities, and hence the risks associated with strong ground shaking, tsunami wave run up, and ground failure will survive.

21. LESSON: EMERGENCY RESPONSE SAVES LIVES
The “Uncontrollable and Unthinkable” events will always hinder the timing of emergency response operations, especially the search and rescue operations that are limited to “the golden 48 hours.”

22. LESSON: EMERGENCY MEDICAL PREPAREDNESS SAVES LIVES
The local community’s capacity for emergency health care (i,e., coping with damaged hospitals and medical facilities, lack of clean drinking water, food, and medicine, and high levels of morbidity and mortality) is vital for survival.

23. LESSON: EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERED BUILDINGS SAVE LIVES
Buildings engineered to withstand the risks from an earthquake’s strong ground shaking and ground failure that cause damage, collapse, and loss of function, is vital for protecting occupants and users from death and injury.

24. LESSON: THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY ALWAYS PROVIDES AID
The International Community provides millions to billions of dollars in relief to help “pick up the pieces, ” but this strategy is not enough by itself to ensure earthquake disaster resilience.

25. PILLARS OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE
Preparedness
Protection: Adoption and Implementation of a Modern Earthquake Engineering Building Code and Lifeline Standards
Prevention: Land Use Planning and Base Isolation

26. PILLARS OF EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE (continued)
Monitoring
Realistic Earthquake Disaster Scenarios
Timely Emergency Response (including search and Rescue and Emergency Medical Services)
Cost-Effective Recovery and Reconstruction

27. THE CHALLENGE: CHANGING EXISTING POLICIES:
CREATE, ADJUST, AND REALIGN PROGRAMS, PARTNERS AND PEOPLE UNTIL YOU HAVE CREATED THE KINDS OF TURNING POINTS NEEDED FOR MOVING TOWARDS EARTHQUAKE DISASTER RESILIENCE