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Nutrition By: Wyatt Gibb
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Carbohydrates 2 types Gives energy
Simple and Complex Simple: refined sugars Complex: starches Gives energy your body breaks them down into simple sugars In grains ie breads, pasta, rice, cookies…etc.
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Fats 3 types Unsaturated, Trans, Saturated
Unsaturated fats: in plant foods and fish Saturated fats: in meat and animal products Trans fats: found in margarine 30% of diet Fats
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Protein 2 types Complete: meat, milk Incomplete: peanuts, red beans
Complete and incomplete Complete: meat, milk Incomplete: peanuts, red beans In most meat Amino acids can be reused Protein
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Fiber Types: Soluble, Insoluble In whole grain products, fruits, veges
Soluble lowers cholesterol Insoluble helps with constipation In whole grain products, fruits, veges Fiber has no cal. Fiber
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Vitamins types: fat soluble and water soluble Vitamin:
D in milk A in carrots C in oranges B/E/K in green vegetables Fat soluble stored in body Water soluble aren't stored Vitamins
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Minerals Types: macro and trace Different vitamins in different foods
Macro: calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, chloride, and sulfur. Trace: includes iron, manganese, copper, iodine, zinc, cobalt, fluoride, and selenium. Different vitamins in different foods Minerals
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Water We need water to function Dehydration means :lack of water
You automatically regulate water in your body Is over half your body weight Helps to fight illness in lymph Water
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