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How will post-war PARANOIA affect Dating & marriage?
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Fear = Loss of American Values will destroy our nation!
Other nations have the a-bomb! COMMUNIST WILL TAKE US OVER! Women Aren’t Cooking dinner Work! Blacks Want equal Rights! Foreigners Are in Our Country! Teenagers! Are Out-of-control!
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America’s New Enemy? Independent Women!
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War between the Sexes V
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BE THE BEST AMERICA EVER!
Objectives: 1950s Bring back LAW & ORDER! Create safe environments for the children! Raise the children correctly…prevent WWIII BE THE BEST AMERICA EVER!
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WOMEN! After the war what happened to us!?
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1940s 1950s “I want to get a man… and keep a man”
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1950s 1940s
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"The ideal modern woman married, cooked and cared for her family, kept herself busy by joining the local PTA and leading a troop of Campfire Girls. She entertained guests in her family's suburban house and worked out on the trampoline to keep her size 12 figure." Life magazine, 1956
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Women in the 1950s “A good mother should stay home
Traditional role of homemaker Postwar emphasis was on having babies and creating a family -Gov’t studies say eventually the Soviets will outnumber Americans = BABY BOOM!! “A good mother should stay home to take care of her children” “Set your sights on a happy home, a host of friends and a bright future through success in HIS job.”
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"The ideal 1950s man was the provider, protector and the boss of the house" -Life magazine, 1955
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In such a crazy world: where do good families go to live?
The American Suburb
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Did American paranoia build the suburbs?
After the War = Soldiers used Government loans to move out of the chaotic cities.
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House: $14,500 Average income: $3,216 Ford car: $1339-$2262 Philco model 1403 TV: $199 Admiral "home entertainment" TV system: $ " records: $ " records: $2.85 Milk: $.82 Gas: $.20 Bread $.14
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Life in the Suburbs Mass production of simple and similar looking homes Move to the suburbs to avoid crime and congestion of city Viewed as a move up to a better life Affordable Suburbs = American dream in 1950s Own your own home Send your kids to good schools Live in a safe neighborhood Enjoy economic security
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The 1950s
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1950s Mass Media’s Influence on Culture?
Print media, films, and television shows re-enforced: Gender Roles (how men act, how women act) Proper American Values Desirable Family Dynamic
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Learning Home Economics”
Gender Roles: “The Importance of Learning Home Economics”
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Post-War Marriages Increased
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Median Age of 1st Marriage
Date: -1890 -1910 -1920 -1950 -1980 -1995 -2000 Men: 26 25 22 27 # of Single yrs olds = tripled since 1970 Women: 22 21 20 25 # of Single yrs olds = tripled since 1970
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“Are you ready for marriage?”
Prevent Divorce: “Are you ready for marriage?”
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Father Knows Best 1950s
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being perfect Americans
Father Knows Best 1950s WHY is it like this? Reflecting the social pressures of the 1950s to be the ideal family Fight communism by being perfect Americans Middle Class Dad works, Mom at home Parents = very involved Kids = very respectful = whole house revolves around the children
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Learning Home Economics”
Gender Roles: “The Importance of Learning Home Economics” American Values: “Mind your Manners” Family Values: “American Values 1949”
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Will I raise my Child The correct way?
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Learning Home Economics”
Gender Roles: “The Importance of Learning Home Economics” American Values: “Mind your Manners” Family Values: “American Values 1949”
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The Beatniks & Rebels Beatnik:
Mostly white artists who felt “beat down” by American culture. Looked for alternative lifestyles
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Rock & Roll Beatnik Movement Teenage Delinquents
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Near Boston on Route 1 just north of route 128. Open Daily and
Sunday 9:00 A.M. to 9:30 P.M. Visit Fancy Farmer Candy Fair and see the finest foods from the world's richest markets blended into these delicious candies in our own modern kitchen for your eating pleasure
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Word Bank -Too much fabric -Nazis -nostalgic -Martha Smith
-Senator McCarthy -list - Rosie the Riveter -picture -communists -optimistic -jitterbug -propaganda -zoot -swing -Congressman Lloyd -ration -too much work -liberty
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Post- War Paranoia: An American Past Time
1945-Present
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