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Thomas D. Larson Executive Vice President Member and Public Affairs
Restructuring for Troubled Times 5th Annual Farmer Cooperatives Conference November 13-15, 2002 St. Louis, Missouri Applying information and lessons learned from the 2001 Farmer Cooperatives Conference to Our Cooperative Thomas D. Larson Executive Vice President Member and Public Affairs
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Today’s Discussion Review 2001 value creation concept
What and how CHS implementing What and how implementing local co-op Performance management module
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Overview Current co-op financial performance unacceptable
Ag supply has many untapped opportunities Winning in future food landscape will be critical Need to execute against a 5-part success model
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Value creation is a key metric
Return on invested capital* Value created Cost of capital Invested capital = ROIC – X Annual return of investment above that expected given risk level Rate of return required to compensate investors for risk * Impact of extraordinary items excluded
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Value Creation Industry Regional co-ops Local co-ops
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Most ag segments destroy value
Contribution to GDP, $ billions, 1999 ESTIMATE Feed Seed Financing Fuel and electric Equipment Ag chem Fertilizer Farm services 16.4% of U.S. GDP Secon-dary proces-sing Ag inputs Input Distri-bution Farm produc-tion Primary proces-sing Food distri-bution Cost of capital Percent 11.1 10.9 10.4 10.9 10.8 10.6 Value created Percent, share of invested capital -2.0 -7.0 -5.4 -1.1 -2.3 0.1
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Financial performance of distribution particularly poor
ESTIMATE Value created $ Millions Value created/ invested capital Percent Revenue $ Billions ROIC Percent Machinery 19 -187 -2.5 7.9 Feed 16 -53 -1.3 8.5 Fertilizer 11 9.1 -122 -3.5 Chemicals 11 12.6 2 0.1 Total 57 -360 -2.0 9.1 Input Distribution 138 -2,519 -7.0 3.9
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Regionals struggled to create value in 1999…
ESTIMATE Value created $ Millions Value created/ invested capital Percent Revenue $ Billions ROIC Percent -0.6 Farmland 11 Dairy Farmers of America 8 5.2 Cenex Harvest States 6 4.1 Land O’Lakes 6 1.6 Agrilink 1 5.2
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Value Created Across Local Co-ops
24 27 26 14 23 1 2 3 4 Quartile* Revenue** $ Millions 248 -227 -559 -424 -169 Value created** $ Thousands 5.1 -4.8 -3.0 -7.8 Value created/ invested capital Percent ROIC 14.2 6.3 1.8 -9.3 Cost of capital 9.2 9.3 9.5 9.4 Total 4.6 -18.7 * Segmented by value created/invested capital ** Mean values for co-ops in quartile Source: Member co-op survey; team analysis
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CHS Value Creation (EVA)
Mid 1990s Executive management and board Operating management Financial measurement Recognition program
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EVA (economic value-added)
Earnings minus (equity x minimum acceptable rate of return) EVA recognizes there is no free capital Equity represents an investment Investor expects a return
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CHS Co-op Performance Measurements
Profit EVA Cash Flow ROI Investment Grade
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Local Co-op value creation
4% above cost of borrowed capital 9 - 12% ROE Numerous meetings Benchmarking
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Return on Local Equity Analysis
9% % 96% % % 5-9% % % % % 0-5% % % % 27% Below % (17%) % 49% 0% % Greater than Rate of # % of % of Local % of % Term Debt/ Return Accts. Sales Savings Accounts Local Equity
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Cooperative System Ag Supply Grain $ Sales
$(0-10) $(10-25) $(25-50) $(50-75) $(75-100) $(100+) Volume 278 accounts 63% savings 49 accounts 49% savings 9%+ 5-9% 0-5% Below # accts. 216 savings- 96% 203 accounts (10%) savings 23 accounts (2%) savings Summary # accounts # accounts 72 % savings 53% % savings 47% Return on local equity
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PFP success model Strategy 2 4 5 1 3 Structure Existing Emerging
Pursue operational excellence 2 Drive customer integration 4 Create performance obsession 5 Leverage horizontal scale 1 Exploit vertical opportunities 3 Structure Existing Emerging
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Thank you!!
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