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Lecture number 4 Subject: Ownership and form of the business
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The plan 1. The essence of the property as an economic category. Objects and subjects of property. 2. The variety of forms of ownership. 3. The purpose of privatization of property.
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"Property as an economic category expresses the relationship of appropriation (discussion) of production and created with the help of their wealth during their production distribution, exchange and consumption."
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Legal content is the property is regulated by the social relations of possession, use and disposal of property.
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Property relations is objectively - subjective-ratio where: object acts material conditions of human life and production units (means-dstve productivity and labor) and production results (nye tangible goods and services), the subject - a person, partnership, employees of the state apparatus .
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The main determinant in the content property is the assignment
The main determinant in the content property is the assignment. The assignment is subject to alienation of property from others.
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Of property as a complete form of appropriation and alienation should distinguish the possession, use and disposal.
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Ownership - is the nature of the assignment. Ie his kind nature
Ownership - is the nature of the assignment. Ie his kind nature. The following forms of ownership: - individual (personal and private), collective (cooperative) - State ownership, mixed ownership. - Property iyaty joint ventures, foreign nationals, organizations, states, including foreign legal entities.
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Economic forms of realization of property: 1) income in the form of profits, rents, wages, protsenta.2) system of economic interesov3) final results of the national economy (the needs of society, the welfare of the people).
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Privatization - transformation of state enterprises and organizations in the collective, rental companies, joint stock companies, limited and unlimited liability companies and other businesses and organizations are not in the public domain.
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Privatization – purchase from the state by citizens and private corporations or state property or shares of public limited companies.
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Privatization can be carried out in various directions: 1
Privatization can be carried out in various directions: 1.privatization processes of appropriation, recognition of each employee and equal member of the personnel assignment, 2.creation of various forms of management, 3.all forms of enterprises providing equal rights to freedom of economic activities in the framework of the law,4. the formation of new organizational structures, new forms of business (corporations, consortia, associations and etc..) between the leading role played by the horizontal connections.
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