1. Geography of Europe

2. Europe

3. Part of the large landmass of Europe & Asia
Western Europe
23 countries (1/3 of Europe)
Eastern Europe
20 countries

4. The Seas of Europe Long coastline/natural harbors Earn $$ off the sea
Positively impact Europe’s climate
Travel

5. Netherlands/Holland
The Dutch have built sea walls to hold the sea back
Amsterdam is built “on top” of the sea
They use windmills to pump out water

6. Major Landform #1: Plains
25% of Western Europe
North European Plain
1800 miles of fertile soil, with many river systems, it is the most populated area in Europe.
Britain  France  Germany  into E. Europe
Most productive farmland & major cities

7. Major Landform #2: Highlands
Hills and Plateaus
More suitable for grazing than farmland
Mountain Ranges: Alps, Pyrenees, & Apennines

8. Rivers Longest river in Europe Rhine River
Runs from the Alps to the North Sea
Very significant for the Industrial Revolution

9. Climate Varies throughout Europe Atlantic Coast: mild climate
Warm winters and cool summers
Southern Europe: Mediterranean climate:
Hot & dry summers
Mild & rainy winters
Mountainous areas: cold, highland climate